Importance of a Setting in a Short Story - 1255 Words

The Importance of Setting Setting is the psychological time or place in a story. Setting plays an important role in the success of stories. Three examples of this importance can be explained through â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London and â€Å"The Cask of the Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty. The settings used in these stories set the reader’s mood. A good writer’s depiction of setting puts the reader right into the story. â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the the main character’s worst enemy. Nature is flatly indifferent to mankind’s survival. The cold will not change because of man nor does it care†¦show more content†¦The greatest use of irony is when Montresor says he is a member of the masons. Fortunato thinks he means he is of a fellow member of a society when what he really means is that he is a bricklayer about to brick him in for all eternity. This conversation also provides foreshadowing in the story. This is the first clue the reader gets about how Montresor will kill Fortunato. The overall mood of the story is one of impending evil. The ending of the story is filled with suspense. You see Montresor carefully construct each row of stone. At this point Montresor is fully committed to finishing his horrifying deed even at the desperate pleas from Fortunato. When the last brick is set in place, we know Fortunato’s fate has been sealed. â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty is set in December at the first stirs of morning. The story features main character, Phoenix Jackson’s, journey through the woods to a town called Natchez. The story describes Jackson with words such as â€Å"granny†, â€Å"old Negro woman† and â€Å"a hundred years old.† The setting plays an important role in this story wi th its black imagery. Not only is the tone and the setting draped with a black overtone, but the main character is as well. The setting helps establish the strong theme of dedication, love and selflessness. A horrible dark and scary setting must be traveled by this old woman in order to receive medication for her grandson. The hardships ofShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesFormat Compare and Contrast Short Story Fiction Essay Jessica Jack Liberty University English 102-B43 Outline for Compare and Contrast Essay Thesis: â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery†, by Shirley Jackson provide two contrasting uses of Setting in a short story which accentuate the importance of the element in a story. One author has the ability to distract the reader, while the other author creates the structure of the story. 1. Introduction a. ARead MoreEssay on the setting of there will come soft rains786 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on the setting of â€Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains† by Ray Bradbury In â€Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains†, a short story by world renown author Ray Bradbury, the narrator tells the story of a house in Allendale California, in the year 2026. The setting in this short story is very particular; it is set in a post-apocalyptic world that most likely illustrates the aftermath of a devastating nuclear war. The story takes place over the course of one day: â€Å"August 4, 2026†. The houseRead MoreDevices In The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell876 Words   |  4 Pagespossess the ability to reason. Other animal species only have instinct, thus making them less smart. In Richard Connell’s short story â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, it tells of a hunter named Rainsford who got stranded on Ship-Trap Island. Zaroff hunted Rainsford on the island, but in the end Rainsford killed Zaroff . In â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†, the author uses imagery, setting, and characterization to suggest that instinct is better than reasoning. Stress is caused when the body perceives a threatRead MoreScarlet Ibis868 Words   |  4 Pageselements that combine together to create the theme and mood of a story. In the short story, â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis,† the author, James Hurst, demonstrates the use of literary elements and the importance of vital life lessons. The mood in this short story is deeply nostalgic and melancholy. The narrator faces the difficult obstacle of his pride vs. Himself (which is also the critical theme of the story). In the story, Hurst uses the elements of setting, foreshadowing, and symbolism to create a bittersweet, nostalgicRead MoreSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway940 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2015 Importance of Setting in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† is a minimalistic story about a young American girl named Jig and her lover, an American man. Throughout the story, Hemmingway uses an abundant amount of dialogue so the reader can interpret that Jig and the man are contemplating some decision. Arguably, the setting is the most important aspect of â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†, and Ernest Hemingway uses setting subtly but effectivelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Orozco s Orientation 1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe Analysis of Daniel Orozco’s â€Å"Orientation† In the short story, â€Å"Orientation†, by Daniel Orozco there is a major contrast in the setting of the workplace and of the detailed descriptions of those who work there. Orozco successfully utilizes the literary elements of tone, symbolism, setting, point of view, characters and structure to emphasize the idea that a workplace does not successfully identify those who are employed. In the story, the narrator is giving a somewhat unusual orientation toRead MoreA Rose For Emily And Barn Burning By William C. Faulkner949 Words   |  4 Pagesmost unique short stories were written by William C. Faulkner who embodied the Southern sensibility, and to this day his stories continue to be enjoyed by many. Faulkner was born from a rich family who had accumulated wealth before the Civil War, but like many families in the South they had lost all of it during the conflict. His family moved to Oxford, Mississippi which is the basis for the fictional town of Jefferson in most of his s tories from Yoknapatawpha County. Faulkner’s stories create a moodRead MoreCharacterisation In Nadine Gordimers The Moment Before The Gun Went Off 1577 Words   |  7 Pagesexplores the characterisation of the main characters in Nadine Gordimers The Moment before the Gun Went Off, a short story about the shooting of a black man in the years of the apartheid, and Margaret Atwoods Death by Landscape, a short story about a womans painful memories. I will begin by looking at the main themes the two short stories have in common. Considering also the different settings and the society portrayed in the texts. Both Gordimers The Moment before the Gun Went Off and AtwoodsRead MoreEvaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants1388 Words   |  6 Pageswhite elephant is an idiom for a valuable but burdensome possession, but also it means a rare and sacred creature. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses an unborn child as a white elephant. This short story depicts a couple of an American man and young women at a train station somewhere in Spain. Hemingway tells the story from watching the couple from across the bar and listening to their troublesome conversation. Through overhearing the couple’s conversationRead MoreThe Use of Language in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe625 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe became an author that has grasped the importance of language in his short stories to form the perfect mood and the ability to affect his readers emotionally. In the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, a ma n decides to go on a trip to reunite with a friend from his childhood, who suffers from an unknown illness. During the visit, bizarre events occur while staying in his friend’s home. This short story allows Poe to use hints of horror and gothic prose to drive the protagonists

How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959...

How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 There are many reasons why relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The USA and USSR were already enemies. This was because they both represented different ideas. The USA was capitalist, however, The USSR was communist whose beliefs clashed with Capitalism. Superpower relations were based on fear and suspicion. They both tried to restrict the influence of the other. In 1947 the Truman Doctrine was published by the US president Harry Truman. It offered help to any country that was being threatened either from or within its own borders. This was USA using its power and wealth to†¦show more content†¦They tried to have bigger better bombs than the superpower. In 1962 both leaders were testing nuclear bombs. This is when they decided to test in Cuba. This lead to the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Overall relations worsened between superpowers in many different ways ranging from small to large issues. I think the most important factor in worsening relations was the changes in Cuba, If these had not taken place then Castro would not have eventually asked for help from the USSR and a war may not have taken place in Cuba. I think all the of things that took place more important though some were more than others. They all linked together and eventually caused a Cuban Missile crisis to take place in 1962. 2) Why did a crisis develop in 1962 about Cuba? A crisis developed in 1962 for many reasons. Firstly a crisis developed because of 2 reasons, competition and Arms rivalry. Competition was events such as the arms race where both sides fought to have bigger better weapons than the other side. They also competed against each other through sport, trying to win the most Olympic gold’s and competed by trying to influence peoples beliefs and getting more people to support their ideology, either communism or capitalism. There was also Arms rivalry which was similar as this was also competing for better weapons. This all contributed to a crisis developing because they were bothShow MoreRelatedRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 19621056 Words   |  5 PagesRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 1) Describe how relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The allies were divided after defeating Germany and the relationship between superpowers worsened between 1959 and 1962. These two nations became the superpowers because they had greater military and economic resources than anyone else. They had tried to embarrass, humiliate and defeat each other in everythingRead MoreThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact The relationship between the two superpowers of USA and Russia worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1963 because of Castro’s revolution in Cuba. This increased tensions between the two superpowers, as Castro was a Marxist who had overthrown Batista who was a pro America dictator. This angered America as now they had a communist country right next to them. America did not want communism to spread out

The Effects of the Marketing Mix

Question: Analyze the effects of the marketing mix. Answer: Introduction: Marketing is not just advertising and selling but involves a set of activities. A vital management process ensures producers to interpret market demand and reach the target customers. The process of marketing is vital to both large and small business organization to understand the competitive market and making certain to capture the crucial trends, reaching the target group with the right product at the right time, price and place. In the contemporary technologically innovative digital world, communication has effectively improved (Armstrong et al., 2014). This innovation has also offered new marketing tools and techniques for more effective marketing. Nowadays, as aggressive marketing increased, marketing skills are one of the most important attributes of employees and managers. Which once regarded as a departmental commotion now considered as an innovative business approach for a business organization. The marketers who strategically plan and execute marketing strategy contribute t o the overall goals and development of a business organization (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Strategically planned and implemented marketing strategy retains customers, improves sales figures and increase revenue earning, producing prosperity for the organization. Implementing strategic marketing structure is essential to reach organizational goals and objective. It enables a business organization to sketch market activities in advance, analyzing what works, and implementing in effectively where they are most relevant. Apple has an extensive product line, which the company has to offer for its customers. Apple has a product line of smartphones, and they have varied types to meet the diverse requirements of their diverse consumer segments. Smartphone Industry: Smartphones are an important useful and compact electronic device that fits in an individual's pocket in both budget and size. It has become an integral part of an individual's life mostly in urban population. In the contemporary world, people are more inclined to use smartphones rather than desktop computer or laptops, as it is equivalent to a laptop or desktop. The Smartphone industry is one of the fastest growing industries globally and expanding quickly as the emergence of new markets in developing countries. From its time of introduction in 2007 by Apple, it has changed a lot to meet customer demand and sustain in the competitive market. The high-end Smartphone market is very productive and viable (Bosomworth, 2013). The industry shall persist to develop, and innovative as customer demands and requirements are varying with todays innovative technology industry. (Refer to Appendix 2). Branding Strategy of Apples iPhones: Development of a marketing strategy begins with a comprehensive and continuing analysis of the market and segments. Business organizations look at the cultural, social, economic, political, technological trends that are influencing the market, their situation within the market, and the assets, they can assemble to modify or influence it which known as the marketing audit. A marketing plan explaining purposes, intentions and performance measures then planned, along with a revenue budget. While detailed objectives identified, substitutes to the status quo need to discuss and selecting alternatives in achieving them. IPhones has created a brand image, which cares for customers emotions. It is about how iPhones experience makes an individual feel. The iPhones brand individuality is regarding lifestyle; liberty regained; innovation; imagination; hopes, dreams; passion; and aspirations; and individuals feel the authority and power utilizing technology. The brand brings a sense of community or oneness among the users. The brand equity of iPhones is comparatively high in context to its competitors. Apple has been collaborating with marketing and other corporate departments and activities like production finance, research, and development that are essential to successfully executing the marketing strategy of iPhones. Apple has successfully implemented the above-discussed eight Ps of marketing in launching and suitably promoting iPhones product lines. The recent venture is iPhone 6 plus. Apple prolonged its product range and profitably immerged as an innovative and leading international technology corpo rate organization. (Refer to Appendix 3). Marketing Mix: Marketing mix cannot be described as a scientific theory, but simply a theoretical framework that classifies the primary decisions marketers formulate in positioning or putting together in a particular order the product or service to go with consumers demands. The marketing tools used to formulate both long-term strategies and short-term strategic programs. The extent in the marketing mix can change as it differs from the product-to-product (Kotler, 2012). The eight Ps in Marketing Mix of Apple iPhones: Product: The product is the main component that the business organization is offering to its consumers. It can be a physical product, such as a mobile phone, bicycle; a service, such as a consultation, massage; or everything that the business organization can trade with customers. The key choice about the product relies on its usefulness, value, and branding. On the other hand, business organizations as well necessitate judging its styling, security, guarantee, presentation, sustainability and after sales services. A product should meet market demand to sustain a particular target market. A marketers familiarity and awareness of the particular target market and the possible competitors in the existing market will put aside the product, gaining competitive advantage, and avoiding valuable blunders. In June 2007, Apple Inc. introduced the first generation of iPhones. Ever since, the Apple has established its significant position in the competitive market of smartphones and developing brand loya lty globally as the iPhones are uniquely built and not easy to imitated by other business organizations to produce me too products" on the lower price (Apple, 2016). Apple iPhones has successfully maintained the two important characteristics of the product that is, technological improvement and innovation and maintaining the strong brand image, that are supposed to include a lot to the development of the alleged value advantage. (Refer to Appendix 1). Pricing: The price of a product is not merely the value that a business organization assigns for a particular product; rather it includes a complete succession of decisions about how the price will be assigned and accustomed." The most important concern is the pricing strategy the business organization will trail before launching a market. For instance, the business organization can scan the market by fixing a high price and targeting only the rich customers, or it can strategize mass marketing the product by allocating a more affordable pricing. A business organization as well requires considering how it determines to fix the cost for different channels; whether the product should go for collaboration for lower the cost; if the organization is in a situation to effort for price discrimination in the market. The strategic pricing approach needs to reflect the suitable positioning of the product in the market and outcome in a pricing that protects the cost per unit and comprises a profit margi n. The consequence should be neither wolfish nor reserved. Apple Inc. increases their small wholesale discounts to resellers with additional considerable monetary incentives if the resellers promote Apple iPhone products at or higher than a certain cost, which is known as the minimum advertised price (MAP). (Burgess, 2012).By this process retailers create extra revenue per unit sale, on the other hand, MAP put a stop from presenting customers major discounts, as a result of the nearly uniform Apple pricing that is customers across the globe are used to. This pricing strategy assists Apple in a many ways. Primary, Apple creates more revenue on direct sales and does not have to struggle alongside marked-down prices offered by resellers. As Apples retail outlets are the most commercially successful globally, subverting the smartphones prices for the reason of a wider supply system would be damaging. Place: The place usually concerns the distribution and availability of the product. Therefore, it refers to where the customers avail it. The main task of a manager to strategically analyze and select the productive and effective supply and distribution channels, counting conventional retail outlets, direct promotion, online promotion, etc. Moreover, the business requires considering how it will cover the market, and how it will manage its store and supplies, warehouses, supply centers and shipments and transportation. This element of the marketing mix greatly associated with a business organizations operations and operational competence. The Apple Inc. management has constantly intended on immense distribution globally (Online sales, traditional brick, and mortar retail shops, and other channels). Apple stores have dedicated corner, which dedicated to the iPhones to make sure a transparent understanding and cognizance of the usage of iPhones to the visiting customers in the store. The pres entation and display of the iPhones in the Apple outlets are impressive which helps iPhones to gain competitive advantage. Keeping a strong hold on the pricing of its products, Apple decreases the possibility of potential conflict within the distribution channels; it also ensures keep the retail operations working in the secrecy. Promotion: Promotion is most likely the element of the marketing mix that people most connected using the term marketing. The promotion concerns to the different marketing communications utilized by a business organization. Promotional mix includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations and publicity, as well the largely the promotional strategy, for instance, if the organization will mainly apply intensive marketing, technology push or consumer pull. (Kotler, 2016). Lastly, a business organization needs to judge how promotional budget best suited to the selected promotional strategy. Apple Inc. endorses the Apple iPhones through media promotions that used in incorporates the planned communication to the customers. Nearly all of the promotions demonstrate the iPhones touch screen functionality that makes it in the competition. The promotions of iPhones are attractive, innovative and unique. Apples marketing department before starting a promotional campaign, call for its advertising age ncy to investigate on media consumer patterns and selects the suitable time for the targeted audience at the time of the product introduction. Apple maintains regular publicity to make certain that the awareness acknowledged by the targeted audience is as much as necessary to maintain the product rolling in the market. People: People are possibly the fundamental aspect of any marketing mix, although it plays the significant function in the marketing of services. People symbolize the employees, and anyone else who communicates with customers on behalf of the organization, and their actions can have an effect on the customers buying behavior (Turnbull, Valla, 2013). The important, crucial concern people mix to educate employees to respond efficiently to meet customer requirements, on top to guarantee that all employees are conscious of the organization's policy towards its customers. The above can maintain with the development of an effective customer-oriented organizational culture. All the above attributes are applied by Apple to educate and train their staffs and employee to ensure that they are knowledgeable and ready to answer any quire by prospective customers or effectively handling customer questions and obligations. Process: The process explains the process with which customers are provided with product or service and is mainly applicable to service industries. As a result, consumers not only suppose an assured quality of service, other than which also look forward to receiving an equivalent intensity of service to other clients of the organization. As a result, the organization should make sure that the process delivered to the premier quality and maintained balance in the process for all customers. In reality, problems and conflicts arise if a particular customer is given importance or the vice versa, which can lead customers to consider they are being treated as less important. Apple controls the whole experience, from the limited range of products on the shelves, to the training of the young, intentionally geeky/hip employees, to the manner in which some stores are designed with architectural flourishes normally reserved for museums, to the tech support received at the Genius Bar, to the educational classes offered in stores for using Apple products. (Apple, 2016). According to market experts, the factor, which other smartphones companies do not duplicate, is Apple's customer service that is undoubtedly superb, others do not realize the importance of it. Therefore, Apples great customer service is one of the reasons for iPhones continuing success in the competitive market. Physical Evidence: Physical evidence is one more vital element of services marketing and information marketing. The reason is that services and information condition tend does not have any physical outcomes. Whereas in the case of a physically obtainable product, if a customer is not satisfied or find defects within the product can return it, but in the service industry, once a service is commenced and if it does not meet customers need cannot be returned or exchanged. Thus in service industry customer often go through distress and confusion before buying a service, principally in remote distribution channels like the internet. To overcome this, business organizations required offering physical evidence, like, photograph, customer testimonials or data and information, which sustain the claims about the quality and value of the service. To ensure that the customers got a good and connected after sales service, it has opened 416 Apple stores around the globe. Apple iPhones have the good image in the cont ext of after sales service. The spectacular rise in iPhones reliability attain also reflects not only after-sales service but a lesser possibility of running into any problems which need support. Productivity and Quality: This aspect solely dedicated to service marketing. Productivity and quality have been known that general productivity and effectiveness of a business organization may be largely effected by focusing on not on promotion and sales but also concentrating on the reduction of the overall cost of the delivered service. In services management, regularly the unpredictable costs are more than fixed costs, and so are incremental costs, these costs are strategically managed which will largely affect on productivity. As a result, a business organization can significantly gain by appropriate re-engineering of processes and altering if necessary to upgrade the productivity of the service. According to market scholars, the process improvements bring improved consistency and therefore superior worth in services. Quality cognizance is an essential distinguishing reason on services management and for sustainability of the service. Business Process Remodeling can direct to key effectiveness process imp rovements, which all over again can affect quality as is truly delivered to the customers by the service organization. In 2012, there was a massive complain about the iPhones 5's Apple Maps usability and camera problems. Apple's management took instant action, apologized publically, and reduced its production for quality control measures. Apple's management has always been strict and promotes in maintaining the quality of products including iPhones. Recommendations: Apple is one of the best global IT Company, leading worldwide. Despite being the market leader in smartphones and launching successful product line on the brand name Apple iPhones, they too have some shortcomings and customer grievances regarding product and services. The author would like to recommend the follow according to his study and findings in this report. The Company should emphasize on the effectiveness of the internal storage of iPhones as some of the customers complaints raise the issue of reduced internal data storage regardless of what been offered (128GB internal storage). More and more alternative inexpensive smartphones are coming on the market, the management should produce affordable iPhones to attract the huge customers from the developing nations as they are price sensitive. The hardware of IPhones has many complaints like not waterproof, overheating and poor battery life. To maintain the leading position in the market, Apple should not only invest and concentrate on branding but also upgrade its products with innovation and technology to meet the rising techno-sophisticated consumers. Conclusion: In the above study, it is observed that how the world is an ever changing place and changing market demand and requirements. An individual is very unambiguous about personal needs and requirements. Here in the report, the author has critically analyzed the effects of the marketing mix has helped Apple iPhones to create a strong brand image the competitive market of the smart phone industry. Apple's iPhones identified for bringing pioneering, innovative, comprehensible products, which have turned into enormously admired in the market. The market audit of iPhones has conducted in the above study analyzing the cultural, social, economic, political, technological trends that are influencing the market, their situation within the market, and the assets, they can assemble to modify or influence. The report is concluded by accepting the various factors that Apple implement to attain sustaining the leading position in smartphones industry. Reference: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Boone, L., Kurtz, D. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage Learning. Bosomworth, D. (2013). Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Smart Insights site. Burgess, J. (2012).The iPhone Moment, the Apple Brand and the creative consumer: From hackability and usability to cultural generativity(pp. 28-42). Routledge. Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Battaglia, R. D. (2015). Innovation and competition in the smartphone industry: Is there a dominant design?.Telecommunications Policy,39(3), 162-175. Chen, H., Liu, F., Dai, T. (2013). Chinese consumers' perceptions toward smartphone and marketing communication on the smartphone.Mobile Marketing International Journal of,38. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Sage Publications. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Sage Publications. East, R., Wright, M., Vanhuele, M. (2013).Consumer behavior: applications in marketing. Sage. Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2005. Gustafsson, A., Herrmann, A., Huber, F. (Eds.). (2013).Conjoint measurement: Methods and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Hanssens, D. M., Pauwels, K. H., Srinivasan, S., Vanhuele, M., Yildirim, G. (2014). Consumer attitude metrics for guiding marketing mix decisions.Marketing Science,33(4), 534-550. iPhone - Why theres nothing quite like iPhone. - Apple. (2016). Apple. Retrieved 30 May 2016, Lantos, G. P. (2015).Consumer behavior in action: Real-life applications for marketing managers. Routledge. Meyer, T. G. (2012).Path Dependence in Two-sided Markets: A Simulation Study on Technological Path Dependence with an Application to Platform Competition in the Smartphone Industry. Tobias Georg Meyer. Philip, K. (2016). Marketing Management-Millennium Edition. Shimp, T., Andrews, J. C. (2013).Advertising promotion and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Cengage Learning. Son, I., Lee, H., Kim, J. (2015). Preannouncement Effect of Innovative New Product on Global Telecom Industry: Focused on iPhone.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(24). Turnbull, P. W., Valla, J. P. (Eds.). (2013).Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge.

Tqm Quiz free essay sample

Your Dashboard will show this lesson is complete the next time you click the Dashboard link. * = Your answer was correct  Ã‚   * = Your answer was incorrect and the correct answer is in red. | 1. Investing in the same TQM Initiative round after round will create   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. ever increasing returns B. diminishing returns C. the same amount of return With sufficient investment, initiatives will improve processes and quality to the greatest extent possible, however, each initiative will reach a point where no further improvement is possible, therefore the investments create no additional returns. 2. According to the S-Shaped curve, diminishing returns for a single year budget become noticeable at   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. $1,000,000 B. $1,500,000 C. $2,000,000 The S-Shaped curve predicts return on investment. Depending on the slope of the curve, the return on investment can be small or large. For example, suppose a project is budgeted at $500,000. This project might go through a plann ing stage that produces a set of recommendations, but there is no money left to implement the recommendations. We will write a custom essay sample on Tqm Quiz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At $1,000,000, sufficient funds are available to plan, and begin implementing the recommendations. At $1,500,000, the budget is sufficient to plan and put in place most of the recommendations. At $2,000,000, all of the recommendations have been implemented, and additional money beyond that level has little or no effect. | 3. If a company with low automation wanted to invest in a single area that exclusively lowers labor costs, they would select:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. QIT (Quality Initiative Training) B. Concurrent Engineering C. Vendor/JIT (Just in Time [Inventory]) The TQM area allows teams with an established strategy to invest in areas which will benefit them the most. For example, if a team formulates a strategy that sacrifices labor cost so it can complete RD projects faster, it would want to invest in QIT, which reduces labor costs. | 4. The exact outcome of TQM efforts appear on the TQM Report, and as bar charts on the TQM spreadsheet. These results are for   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. the previous round only B. the upcoming round only C. cumulative for the previous and all remaining rounds (assuming no additional investment is made)   TQM investments take effect the year they are made, and are cumulative, paying off year after year. | 5. The TQM report can be accessed from A. The Capstone(r) Courier B. The Decisions menu. The TQM information appears on the last page of the Capstone Courier. | References Bradley, Leo H. Are You Ready for TQM?. American School Board Journal 180.12 (1993): 28-30. YAMAMOTO, MAYUMI, YUKINORI ISOMURA, and KEIGO YASUDA. Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) for Diabetes Patient Education Class in Primary Care: Improvement of Motivation for Faculties and Blood Glucose Control Levels for Patients. Diabetes 49.5 (2000): A176-A176. Keller, Paul. Six Sigma Demystified: a self-teaching guide. McGraw-Hill, 2004. Mehra, Satish, Joyce M. Hoffman, and Danilo Sirias. TQM as a management strategy for the next millennia. International Journal of Operations Production Management 21.5/6 (2001): 855-876. Durlabhji, Subhash G., and Marcelline R. Fusilier. The empowered classroom: Applying TQM to college teaching. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal 9.2 (1999): 110-115. Booth, David E. Statistical Methods for SPC and TQM. (1994): 420-421.