tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69267542480291258272024-02-08T08:34:33.536-08:00Law school essayEthical Issues In Healthcare Essay Topicselsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-61638627291931789772020-08-27T05:06:00.001-07:002020-08-27T05:06:07.136-07:00Frankenstein and the monster Essayââ¬Å"How far would it be a good idea for us to have sympathy for both Frankenstein and the beast? â⬠Essay By taking a gander at the contentions both for and against having sympathy for Frankenstein and his beast, it is anything but difficult to see that we should have a lot of sympathy for both. The ââ¬Å"monsterâ⬠was enlivened on a dull night and tossed into accidentally into the wide world; a world where he was constrained into isolation because of the disregard of his maker and the dismissal of all who saw him. For an amazing entire he was rejected by all who look at his shallow offensiveness on the grounds that their making a decision about psyches couldn't see the individual who lay underneath. As indicated by the beast, as he advises Frankenstein while conversing with him, ââ¬Å"You must make a female for me with whom I can live in the trade of those feelings important for my beingâ⬠. All he needed was a modest quantity of adoration and warmth from any person or thing. This shows he has some human sentiments and causes the peruser to feel for what Frankensteinââ¬â¢s beast needs to adapt to. The consistent dismissal the beast gets at long last drives him, the peruser accepts, to make a definitive penance, to stop the agony that tears through his body; he strays into the day off, the peruser thinks he ends it all. This finishes the torment and empowers him to breathe a sigh of relief for first time since his introduction to the world. Others may differ and state that Frankensteinââ¬â¢s beast was made from the body portions of crooks and along these lines could be only insidious himself. Utilizing the homicides he submits this point could maybe be supported. The beast executes the totally guiltless William and viably slaughters Justine also, by merciless surrounding her for his lethal deed. As we discover in the monsterââ¬â¢s story he presently believed that ââ¬Å"From subsequently forward, abhorrent be thou my acceptable. ââ¬Å", demonstrating him as only fiendish. Moreover he later homicides Frankensteinââ¬â¢s father, before completely wrecking Frankensteinââ¬â¢s last possibility of bliss, executing his better half Elizabeth on their wedding night. Having had everything taken from him, Frankenstein enters a condition of despondency, where the main thing he needs to live for is the need to obliterate his creation. The beast had done horrible in his life, just demolished Frankensteinââ¬â¢s. At that point in a demonstration of fleeing from all he had done and surrendering in light of the fact that the passing of his maker gave him nothing else to live for, he ended his own life. The end you could then reach from all that he did, is that he in this manner merits no pity from anybody. In spite of the fact that these are totally admirable statements, there is an alternate method to take a gander at it. The horrible things the beast did were welcomed on by the disregard and dismissal he endured, and not being permitted to have somebody to love and care for. These are everything people can't manage, causing the peruser to feel greater pity on account of what he was headed to and the human needs and feelings he appears. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-36195178307002314922020-08-22T10:45:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:45:28.661-07:00Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 15Brain research - Essay Example This model of memory stayed under broad research in the next years. The physical development in size of cerebrum and the quantity of capacities related with this advanced cerebrum shows a significant advance in the transformative stepping stool of common life. Memory is one of the exceptionally confounded elements of complex living things and this multifaceted nature arrives at its greatest when Homo sapiens are broke down. Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory is an endeavor to clarify the different procedures of memory which keep on working in our minds. The principal level of memory is recognized as tactile memory. Regardless of which sort of upgrade is applied to the different faculties of the body, the type of data that is conveyed to the focal sensory system is as electrical drive or the alleged ââ¬Ënerve impulseââ¬â¢. With the end goal of interpretation of outer upgrades, various receptors are available in the body, that persistently get driving forces as vibration, sound, weight, light, etc. These motivations are converted into electrical nerve driving forces by their separate receptors and are then conveyed to the cerebrum as electrical signs. This tangible memory has a short life expectancy and it perseveres for just a couple of moments i.e 2-3 seconds. The phase between tactile memory and long haul memory is called momentary memory. Certain lumps of data from tangible memory are moved to momentary memory which is likewise called working memory in light of the fact that the data put away there needs further handling. Transient memory effectively blurs away when consideration is attracted to some other issue; it goes on for just 18 to 20 seconds except if the data is practiced. Any data that isn't lost following 18 to 20 seconds is moved to long haul memory. The limit of momentary memory is constrained and it is therefore that lone a modest quantity of data can be held in transient memory elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-66715591745858392572020-08-21T08:27:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:27:17.264-07:00Blog Archive What I Learned atCornell, Part 2 Blog Archive What I Learned atCornell, Part 2 In our âWhat I Learned atâ¦â series, MBAs discuss the tools and skills their business schools provided as they launched their careers. Sandra Persing is the founder and farmer of Persing Woods LLC, a holistic wellness company that includes a working goat farm and apiary and that provides business development support for local farmers and other wellness professionals. Sandra believes that wellness is fundamental in living a good life. In this four-part series, Sandra reflects on how her business acumen and MBA education from the Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University helped her turn this belief into a solution that future MBAs can embrace as part of their own life journey. True entrepreneursâ"however that is appropriate to defineâ"follow the mantra of âdoâ instead of âtalk.â There is a bit of irony in systematically applying to and enrolling in a structured and carefully orchestrated two-year MBA program to study and pursue entrepreneurship. Earning an MBA is supposed to be a safe investment, especially at an Ivy League institutionâ"and entrepreneurship is not safe. To be honest, I never approached the MBA with an entrepreneurâs heart or spirit. I wanted to climb the corporate ladder with a beautiful printed sheepskin that served as my career trampoline. The program at the Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell is a carefully calibrated program, and thatâs what an MBA candidate pays for: organization, structure and support. For those of us who either couldnât make up our minds or simply wanted some time and space to think about it all, the school offered the option of being independent with guidance. The Johnson Schoolâs customized immersion program allows students to practice being an entrepreneur in many waysâ"taking initiative, assessing the benefits and risks of tailoring a semester with specific classes, being the true architect of oneâs career and life. Instead of allowing others to dictate the educational investment strategy for a potentially positive future payout, customization satisfies every entrepreneurâs desir e to take more control of their current happiness and future payout. An adjunct to the Career Development Office at Johnson exists with the purpose of connecting students with live projects and internship programs, offering another structured platform to garner access to campus and regional resources. I personally worked with Candace Maxian at the adjunct office to consider my options for taking projects beyond traditional internships, or even to find interesting projects to participate in. I also became connected with the Tech Center as well as the Cooperative Extension. By talking about my needs out loud to anyone in the area, I found connections at Cornellâs Hotel School and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to jump-start my quirky plans to start a business that left the traditional MBA route completely. Share ThisTweet Cornell University (Johnson) What I Learned at... elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-46612541546338930362020-05-25T08:25:00.001-07:002020-05-25T08:25:05.685-07:00Personal Note On Selling Memories - 1430 Words Selling Memories There never has been, and there never will be another moment exactly like the one you are living in right now, and as soon as the next begins, the last is gone. Each perceived moment is special and short-lived, making many of them worthy of capturing. What remains are memories and the effects these moments had on your life and this world. Until recent human history, there was only one platform for these memories to persist upon; the human mind. These experiences have always lived with us in this place of human actuality and individuality. The mind is a singularity of all things that make up our personality, which often times determines our social and consumer habits. Businesses thrive off the understanding of theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦No improvements from which it can build upon, no history to look back on, no foundation of trust or understanding. What makes the idea of nostalgic advertisements so beautiful is that they employee all of these things to ensure that the custo mer will have an enjoyable experience with the product or service. Companies with good, long-standing relationships in a market should use their status to boost the sales of all future products. Nostalgia is a creative construct of the mind; a tool of distraction and of desire that can be used in, and be essential to, a successful marketing strategy. You remember your first day of school. You remember your first kiss. You remember vacation last year. You remember things that left an impression on you, that changed the way you experienced the world or how the world experienced you. All of the technology around us remembers it too, and it has a storage file for everything that is you, but only if you choose to store it. American culture elevates the idea of a ââ¬Å"Playlist Pastâ⬠(Lizardi, 3), in which everything is retrievable in a list format. It is the dominating modality in which we experience our own personal history. All of our memories available at the slightest touch of our fingers, but why keep it to ourselves? The share button is an ever present feature that aids in the spread of these moments. Billions of people around the world are creating a web of stories and perspectives that all tie into each other at some pointShow MoreRelated Books of the Future1683 Words à |à 7 Pagescontain the resources primarily for reading, yet they also accommodate various special features. Since carrying a highlighter and a paper to take notes over a book is a hassle, the new e-book devices include built-in features allowing readers to take notations directly on their device. Whether highlighting necessary information on a textbook or taking note of a favorite passage in a fictional book, these features can be beneficial to all people. Whenever a reader is confused over the meaning of aRead MoreApple Vs Samsung Case Study914 Words à |à 4 Pageshave over their brand image and reputation Theres not a single end to be found to the war amongst Apple and Samsung. More than likely, competition between the two will be more beneficial than any time in recent memory this year, because of the rebirth of iPhone 8 and a non-dangerous Galaxy Note 8. According to Counterpoints Monthly Market Pulse, ââ¬Å"Apple has increased its lead in the smartphone market after the launching of IPhone 7. Over the mid-year, Apple was offering a little more than half of theRead MoreWho Is The Best Product Or Service?874 Words à |à 4 Pagesbetween the stages event and the individualââ¬â¢s state of mind. Experiences were usually associated with the entertainment business, such as Disney World. However, today, the concept of selling experiences is spreading beyond theaters and theme parks; companies stage an experience whenever they engage customers in a personal, memorable way. The study also indicates that some companies such as Disney and Universal do charge guests an admission fee for their experiences. Nevertheless, some do not; if theyRead MoreMarket Trends And New Technologies936 Words à |à 4 PagesSuccessfully buying or selling a home requires great communication between the buyer, seller, and agent, throughout all steps of the process. Without this communication, one party can easily become frustrated and walk away from a lucrative deal on a dream property. That s why our agents are focused on communication at all times. In addition to developing an open and personal relationship with our sellers, we use a series of automated systems that describe and monitor each step in the selling process, providingRead MoreEssay on Karachi1130 Words à |à 5 Pageslike the lines of a hand, written in the corners of the streets, the gratings of the windows, the banisters of the stepsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ (Calvino, 1974: 10-11) Like the city of Zaira, Karachi contains its past between layers of memories, each having a narrative of its own replete with personal history and anecdotes that help us understand the city for what it was and how it has changed over the years. In his essay on Karachi, In the Eye of the Storm, the author introduces us to the Saddar of his youth. HisRead MoreThe Shining Sixties1750 Words à |à 7 PagesMarch of 1969. However the first commercially available microprocessor, the 4004, was released in 1971 by Intel. Intel had already established itself as a leader in the integrated circuit (IC) design industry before this point, mainly dealing with memory, but made the leap into the microprocessor world after receiving a request from a customer to design a custom circuitry for their new calculator ââ¬â a task that would be infeasible with only ICs. Ted Hoff and Stanley Mazor envisioned a better solutionRead MoreE-Books vs. Paperback Books1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the global market in 2011. Interestingly, it was the first time more e-books than paperbacks were sold on Amazon. Some people have predicted that one day e-books will completely replace paperback books. They saw the rapid increase of e-booksââ¬â¢ selling an d potential. Undeniably, todayââ¬â¢s society has a tendency to prefer e-books. But this preference does not mean that e-books will completely replace paperback books one day. Paperback books still are loved by many readers today. E-books will not completelyRead MoreThe Main Contributions to Charles Dickens Popularity1592 Words à |à 6 Pageswe continue to read to this day. One author from this period, however, stands out in all respects of the word. His personal life, written works, and social commentary attribute to the widespread popularity that Charles Dickens managed to accumulate even after his death. He has been the subject of countless hours of research, studies, and literary critiques; regardless of oneââ¬â¢s personal opinion, it is impossible to doubt the significance of Dickens and his entire collection of work. Mr. Dickens hadRead MoreEssay about Louis Xiv and Absolutism1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesfour secretaries of state. The first document in the chapter three w as a memorandum by Colbert or an official royal document given to provincial officers who were to investigate a series of matters to gather information for the king in 1663. As Beik notes ââ¬Å"Infromation poured in, making Louis XIVââ¬â¢s government better informed that any previous administrationâ⬠(page,85).These matters included making sure that the maps used throughout the provinces were accurate and if not they needed to be revised. InformationRead MoreIs Technology Causing Us More Harm Than Good?1512 Words à |à 7 Pages Robots would be safer.â⬠A thirty-year-old man remarks, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather talk to a robot. Friends can be exhausting. The robot will always be there for me. And whenever Iââ¬â¢m done, I can walk away.â⬠Humans are losing their ability to connect on a real, personal level. Robots are being designed to replace the jobs of humans. Another quote from Alone Together remarks, ââ¬Å"These young people have grown up with sociable robo t pets, the companions of their playrooms, which portrayed emotion, said they cared, and elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-10244617657274121102020-05-14T15:19:00.001-07:002020-05-14T15:19:03.828-07:00Movie Response The Interrupters - 880 Words Movie Response: The Interrupters The documentary, The Interrupters, focus on the impact education has in the brutality and bloodshed in the United States. Chicago, Illinois is one of the most violent cities in the US, and because of this multiple violent prevention projects were formed.The documentary followed ââ¬Å"interruptorsâ⬠of violence in the streets of Chicago through mediation. ââ¬Å"Interruptersâ⬠are former high ranking gang members who volunteered to stop the violence in hopes to save lives. One of the major ââ¬Å"interruptorsâ⬠that deserve to be focused on is Ameena Matthews. Mrs. Matthews has an extensive ties to the gangs activity in Chicago. Her father, Jeff Fort, was one of the first and most dominant gang leaders of Chicago. When in care of her mother, Matthews was mentally, physically, and sexually abused as a child from ages of 9-15 years old. Matthews then returned to live with her grandmother in an overcrowded roach filled apartment. In attempts to develo p a better life for her and her grandmother, Matthews became involved with the mob. Matthews developed a reputation for herself and quickly became the only female lieutenant in the mob she participated in. She then became consumed with the lifestyle and its benefits. Matthews reverted from the gang when she started to become more involved in the church of Islam, where she found her husband Imam.When speaking about the origin of her gang affiliation, Matthews stated that she was strongly influenced by those in elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-59450207950716531392020-05-06T15:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:22:34.116-07:00The Emotional Effect Of Divorce On Children - 1875 Words Are there Emotional affects of Divorce on Children as opposed to ââ¬Å"Intactâ⬠Households? Christopher Simoes Patrick Boyle Developmental Psychology 2 December 3, 2013 Abstract: America is the sixth highest country when it comes to divorce, with a statistic of 3.4 divorces in 100 people. These statistics vary on the age and culture of the couple, however, children are a common casualty in these unfortunate circumstances. The emotional influence on children both pre- and post-divorce is difficult to measure due to many variables that need to be considered. The childââ¬â¢s relation with the parents before and after marriage, the age, and location are some examples. Although these articles display data that are used in answering the question, there is some room for a negation on the subject matter. Keeping these in mind, the drawn conclusion of this topic is that the children are usually emotionally affected by divorce, and are burdened with a difficult upbringing due to lifestyle changes that are forced on them after the separation. Every case of separation is different but further research is required by taking in each different variable. Discussion: In America, according to the article by McKinley Irvin 32 Shocking Divorce Statistics , there is one divorce every 13 seconds. This equals to 6,646 divorces per day, and adds up to 46,523 divorce per week. It is a difficult process for a couple to go through, but it takes an even deeper toll when children are involved.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On The Socioeconomic And Emotional Well Beings Of Children As They Progress Through Life1598 Words à |à 7 PagesYosef Hassid Annotated Bibliography Research Question: What are the effects of divorce on the socioeconomic and emotional well-beings of children as they progress through life? Brandwein, R. A., C.A. Brown, and E.M. Fox. 1974. ââ¬Å"Women and Children Last: The Social Situation of Divorced Mothers and Their Families.â⬠Journal of Marriage and Family 36(3): 498ââ¬â514. Ruth Brandwein explains that amongst the most common causes for the ââ¬Å"downward economic mobility of divorced mothersâ⬠is the economic discriminationRead MoreWhile The Rate Of Divorce Has Rapidly Increased In Recent1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesrate of divorce has rapidly increased in recent decades, currently between 40 to 50 percent of married couples file for divorce during some point in their marriage. Although in some cases these families already have children and divorce is an impactful event that can cause life lasting effects on children. The effects that divorce has on children can cause serious psychological issues that may form and develop over time from toddlers into the adolescent stage of their lives. The divorce itself doesRead MoreEffects of Divorce on Children1861 Words à |à 7 PagesDivorce has many victims; they do not fall under a specific category and do not target a specific gender, age, race, or ethnicity. The effect of divorce on children differs from the effect on the spouses. The reasons for divorce are endless; they have many side effects on the spouses but most importantly affect the children. Divorce is one of the main reasons for disruption in our communities. Regardless of the reason, divorce always harms the childrenââ¬â¢s decisions, personalities, and futures. TheRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words à |à 6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parentsââ¬â¢ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A childââ¬â¢s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parentsââ¬â¢ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the marriageRead MoreHow Divorce Has Changed Changing Society1491 Words à |à 6 Pagesanalyze correlation, causation, and effect. One topic that has benefited from the use of statistics to measure its effects is divorce. Divorce is defined as the legal process of dissolving a marriage, thus separating two individuals (Merriam). From generation to generation, divorce has been on a steady increase. T he annual rate of divorce more than doubled between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s (Croteau). As of recent, statistics show an increase in divorce rates from less than 20% to nearly 50%Read MoreHow Can Kids Their Parents Have Been Divorced?1205 Words à |à 5 Pageswell in school, have good relationships and successful lives and marriages? In most cases, children whose parents result in divorce often times have difficulty adjusting back to reality. It usually takes them a little bit longer to veer back onto the right track they were on before the hit of the hardships they had to deal with. Childrenââ¬â¢s parents who get divorced usually do not realize the overall effect it has on the rest of the household and every other soul living inside it. Now; we have to findRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words à |à 5 PagesDivorced Parents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (ShifflettRead MoreDivorce And The Effects On Child Development1577 Words à |à 7 Pages Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Nicole Harris Child Development- PSYC 3026-20 Simpson University July 3, 2015 Divorce and the Effects on Child Development Although needed in severe cases of abuse, divorce harmfully impacts, wives husbands and children. The lack of understanding of the primary nature of marriage has brought about a withdrawal from the institution of marriage. Parents need to slow on the uptake and proceed with care before the decision is made that divorce isRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudents. â⬠¢ They are unable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parentsââ¬â¢ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselor and therapist, he states that; ââ¬Å"Children (and adult children) have the attitude that their parents shouldRead MoreNegative Effects of Divorce on Children Essay889 Words à |à 4 PagesNegative Effects of Divorce on Children Divorce has a strong negative effect on children. The children are brought into the family and then ripped out of what they know is right or of their norms. James M. Henslin defines the family as being two or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption (445). When married you are instantaneously put into a family. When two people decide to get a divorce, their children do not wholly understand what is going on. Regardless elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-88842321982551345352020-05-05T17:11:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:11:20.402-07:00Influence Paper free essay sample The persons who has a positive influence in my life are my parents. They influence me by being a strong minded role models and never given up hope through my teenager stage and helping me choosing the right path. My parents are originally from a country of communist and had fled to find freedom. They went through a lot of conflicts and was held captive in refugee camp before they came to America. When they arrive in America with no knowledge and not even fluent with English language, they still manage to survive In a country that their not familiar with and still uphold o raise a family.Since I was a kid my parents had told me story about how they struggle to come to America . One of the story that really touch me so much was how my parents was held captive In the refugee camps with my sister when she was about 4 years old at the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The camp was with fill with people with Illness and disease and where survival for food was really not much for each family. They were Like slaves where they had to do a lot of manual hard labor work. They stay In the camp for 4 months before they were release to come to America.How the story was base and told by my parents really influence me to do well and to be a strong minded person like them that will help me make the right choices in life. During my teenager years I was going through life like as some teenager would go through. Peer pressure was among myself where I was hitting rock bottom. Things wasnt really looking great at the time. I was hanging with the wrong crowd that almost cost me to drop out during my Junior year in high school.I still can remember when me and my mother and brother was in the principle office where we was going to my a choice that would effects our lives forever. She had looked at both of us and ask if we just wanted to Just drop out and I can see in her eyes that she was really disappointed with us. While I was sitting there thinking and remembering how much struggle my parents had went through without any educational background really woke me from the choice I was about to make.It seems at that point I could have en my future flash through my eyes which made me decide to stay and finish up my school years. When I was stepping out of my teenager stage into my adult hood my parents had sat me down and ask me where I was going with my life. I told them that I didnt know at the time and wanted to take a break since I Just graduated from high school. They would Just mention that they came to America with nothing and had to build everything from scratch. They really didnt want to see any of there kids struggling the same way they did.Looking at everything that my parents went through In the pass and now really made me choose a path which I would consider myself lucky because I wasnt in a situation where I was getting myself Into trouble or Into drugs Like some of my friends that I have known. Influence Paper By playfully they still manage to survive in a country that their not familiar with and still uphold held captive in the refugee camps with my sister when she was about 4 years old at the time. The camp was with fill with people with illness and disease and where arrival for food was really not much for each family.They were like slaves where they had to do a lot of manual hard labor work. They stay in the camp for 4 months ask if we Just wanted to Just drop out and I can see in her eyes that she was really sat me down and ask me where I was going with my life. I told them that I didnt know the same way they did. Looking at everything that my parents went through in the because I wasnt in a situation where I was getting myself into trouble or into drugs like some of my friends that I have known. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-49477076639509440492020-04-09T12:39:00.001-07:002020-04-09T12:39:02.823-07:00Abu Dhabi Municipality Information Systems Management information systems are ways through which organizations utilize technology to manage workers and make appropriate decisions (Oz, 2009). They assist managers to collect and analyze data on diverse issues. They enable managers to obtain information on customers, staff, sales and production among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abu Dhabi Municipality Information Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Information systems also assist organizations to control all business processes. Some of the well-known information systems are supply chain, customer relations, project management and human capital management information systems (Laudon, Price Dass, 2010). This paper discusses information systems applicable in management of Abu Dhabi Municipality. Established in 1962, Abu Dhabi Municipality provides a broad range of services to Abu Dhabi residents. It aims to develop a modern city that has all se rvices needed by residents (Municipality of Abu Dhabi City, 2011). It uses information systems to achieve innovative preparations, plan development, improve services and develop infrastructure. Abu Dhabi Municipality has several departments that perform different functions. These departments include customer care, finance, registration of births and deaths, human resources, public health, land and real estate, environmental protection and collections sections. The department of registration collects and stores data on births and deaths in Abu Dhabi. The data assists in planning for services needed by the residents of the city. Additionally, the data enable the municipality to determine the cityââ¬â¢s population. The municipality can use registration of births and deaths information systems to collect data. The system can improve the collection of information of births and deaths in the city. Registration systems have numerous data fields. Through the systems, the municipality can collect information on the exact time of birth or death and the cause of death. The systems can also standardize data fields and bases. Finally, registration systems can interface with other systems like those that hospitals use (World Bank, I. F. C M. I. G. A., 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abu Dhabi Municipality has numerous employees and salaries constitute a large expense area. Human resources department manages all staff and has to ensure timely payment of employees. Since manual registers make creation of monthly payroll burdensome, the municipality uses a payroll management system that simplifies the whole payroll administration practices. It uses the system to develop monthly payrolls and track and control workers liabilities such as provident fund and advances. The main features of the system include automatic calculations, report generation, combination with financial management schemes and maintenance of workersââ¬â¢ payment history (Laudon, Price Dass, 2010). The other functional department that Abu Dhabi Municipality has is the collections department. The municipality levies fees for the various services that it offers and fines for violation of regulations. Some of the charges are Public Asset Damage and Impounded Vehicle Release fines. The municipality uses a collection management system that enables clients to pay at a single point. The system collects all payments made regardless of the service being paid for and does not consider the mode of payment. Hence, Abu Dhabi residents pay for services and fines through cash, cheques or credit cards. The system automatically creates vouchers and receipts for payments made. The major features of the system include automatic receipt generation, cheque and cash management and reconciliation of accounts. Abu Dhabi Municipality also has a customer care department through which the mu nicipality receives feedback on various issues. Through the department, residents of the city make their grievances and suggestions known by the municipal authority.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abu Dhabi Municipality Information Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The authority uses a customer management system termed Abu Dhabi e-Government gateway. It enables easy dissemination of information to customers. Residents of the city can also track the progress of processes that the municipality undertakes to address their grievances (Oz, 2009). The system assigns a number to every complaint filed by a customer. It interfaces with phones and the internet and can produce complaint reports. Land and real estate department manage the construction of houses and other infrastructure in Abu Dhabi. It provides construction approvals, architectural approvals and determines buildings to be constructed in a given area . The department also inspects buildings under construction. The municipality uses a geographic information system to plan construction of houses and infrastructure. Through the system, the municipality plans for construction of houses near social amenities. It assists the municipality to determine the environmental impacts of housing construction, and the appropriate commuter means required for every region. Furthermore, Abu Dhabi Municipality has an accounting department. The department manages and oversees all financial matters of the municipality. These include collection of bills and fines. It also identifies, adopts and maintains information systems that other departments use. Hence, it identifies the systems used by the collections and payroll department. The department uses a financial management system that automates operations involved in management of money. The system simplifies budgeting process, asset management, accounts management and financial reporting. The signifi cant features of the system include support for double entry accounting, compliance with accounting guidelines and automatic generation of financial reports. The department of environmental protection ensures that Abu Dhabiââ¬â¢s environment is safe for human habitation. It ensures that pollution of land and water does not take place. One information system that Abu Dhabi municipality can use to control the environment is the solid waste information system.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The system can store information on solid waste amenities, processes and dumping sites. The amenities stored in the system can include objects recovery, transformation and dumping sites (Environmental Software and Services, 2012). Finally, Abu Dhabi municipality has a public health department. The department seeks to ensure that an outbreak of infectious diseases does not take place. It promotes public health and manages the spread of preventable diseases in case of an outbreak. It is appropriate for the municipality to use a public health information system to collect, unite and analyze health statistics. Health data can be used to improve food safety inspections to prevent harm to residents of Abu Dhabi. The system can interface with other methods that health stakeholders use to improve inspection and trace contaminants. The system can also identify trends. This assists in improvement of inspections and forecasting. References Environmental Software and Services. (2012). EMIS: Env ironmental Management Information System for industrial estates or parks, harbours and ports, special economic zones and individual industrial enterprises. Retrieved from https://www.ess.co.at/EMIS/ Laudon, K., Price, J., Dass, R. (2010). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley. Municipality of Abu Dhabi City. (2011). Sectors and Divisions. Retrieved from https://www.dpm.gov.abudhabi/ Oz, E. (2009). Management Information Systems. Boston: Thomson/Course Technology. World Bank., I. F. C., M. I. G. A. (2009). Improving Municipal Management for Cities to Succeed: An IEG Special Study. Washington DC: World Bank. This essay on Abu Dhabi Municipality Information Systems was written and submitted by user Juan V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-70468974506780268002020-03-09T14:13:00.001-07:002020-03-09T14:13:03.009-07:00Animal Symbolism in Aesops Fables essaysAnimal Symbolism in Aesop's Fables essays Since the dawn of time, man and animal have been intertwined. We have defended ourselves against lions and wolves, we have hunted birds and fish for food and we have domesticated oxen and horses to plow our fields. All civilizations have been in some way connected to the animal world. It is a theme that runs the course of humanity. This common thread allows authors to reach audiences in ways that would be simply impossible with human protagonists. Animals are universal symbols, common to all of mankind. In her book, Talking Animals, Jan Ziolkowski asserts that Taken as a group, animals represent a language common to all people. All cultures incorporate animals into their history and folklore. Obviously, each of these cultures regards different animals with different connotations and associations. But animals have earned their universal status not because they are so much the same the world over but because people are so much the same; for most animals in fiction are not portrayed rea listically but instead are anthropomorphized. Regardless of their species, they are given human characteristics, motivations and behavior. (Ziolkowski, 1993). In Animal Lore in English Literature, P. Ansell Robin says that, This interpretation of the animal world gave rise to a distinct form of literature which originated in the oral tradition of many primitive peoples. (Robin, 1932) Today, animal literature is most closely associated with the beast fable or, as it is more commonly known: the fable. A beast fable is an account of a fictional event involving animal characters that is followed by an explicit moral exposition. (Ziolkowski, 1993) Nowadays, fables are viewed merely as childhood curiosities. They are thought of as simple childrens stories and nothing more. Throughout history however, the fable has served many purposes. Perhaps the most important of all these roles has been the use of fabl... elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-81338740238349928212020-02-22T04:39:00.001-08:002020-02-22T04:39:03.298-08:00Analysis Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2Analysis Paper - Assignment Example The defendant in this trial was U.S Department of Justice and they put forward their arguments. The argument of the defendant was that The Controlled Substances Act has formed a nationwide system which control and regulates controlled substances. The defendant argued by using anà informative ruleà stating physician-assisted suicide basically debased the "Controlled Substances Act"à (CSA), and it would lead to the cancellation of the license of the physician. The Trial Court gave its decision. The Trial Court gave its decision in favor of Oregon State. The Trial Court reached to the decision that The Department of Justice had no right to deal with the issue of physician-assisted suicide under the "Controlled Substances Act". This decision put forward the fact that CSA was concerned with the management of banned drugs and did not have to play a role in the healthcare field. The Trial Court stated that medicals decisions were matters of the States. The Appellate Court confirmed that The Department of Justice had appealed. The appellate court was the Supreme Court of the United States. Supreme Court stated that Congressââ¬â¢ decision was clear and they also confirmed the purposes of CSA, which were to keep a check on the use of banned drugs and the regulation of criminal activity. Supreme Court gave reference of Chevron Doctrine in which courts were not bound to abide by the judicial decisions of The Department of Justice. The Supreme Co urt brought into their knowledge that the federal government had the authority to keep a check on the medications that were used in the medical profession. But particularly the CSA did not allow the banning of suicidal medications by The Department of Justice. A dissent was also filed in which an argument was presented that drugs used for the purpose of suicide did not fall in the category of licensed medical practice and elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-39912483465725189322020-02-05T21:24:00.001-08:002020-02-05T21:24:03.707-08:00The Causes of the Development of Antimicrobial Resistance EssayThe Causes of the Development of Antimicrobial Resistance - Essay Example The former class includes antibiotics like the à ² lactams (penicillin, penicillin derived antibiotics, carbapenems, cephalosporins, vancomycin) and most aminoglycosides especially against Gram-negative organisms but not against Gram-positive and anaerobic micro-organisms. The other class of antibiotics, the microbiostatic, include antibiotics that prevent the micro-organisms from multiplying by interfering with their protein production, DNA replication, and other metabolic pathways. Tetracycline, sulphonamides, trimethoprim and most microbicidal antibiotics at low concentration are few examples of the microbistatic group. The first antibiotic to be discovered was penicillin derived from the Penicillium mold. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. Later on, the development of synthetic penicillin broadened the spectrum of activity and at the same time enhanced the efficacy of these drugs. However, with the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, the usefulness of penicillins have been limited in the recent years. Methicillin is a narrow spectrum à ² lactam antibiotic which was developed in 1959 by Beechman in order to treat penicillin-resistant Gram-positive organisms like Staphylococcus aureus.à In the 1960s and 1970s, it proved so efficient against Staphylococcus aureus that it was extensively used and even sprayed in the wards of hospitals to control Staphylococcal infection in newborn. ( Elek SD, Fleming PC. A new technique for the control of hospital cross infection. Lancet 1960;ii:569ââ¬â72). Methicillin-resistant isolates though present were not notably troublesome because of the emergence and prevalence of microbial resistance especially MRSA( methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) in hospitals. The major antibiotic-resistant pathogen associated with nosocomial infection. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-42665022760418033632020-01-28T13:02:00.001-08:002020-01-28T13:02:06.426-08:00Design Limitations for SpeakersDesign Limitations for Speakers Introduction There are many factors which determine the characteristics of a loudspeaker; to produce a successful design a careful balance of many factors must be achieved. Most of the challenges and considerations of loudspeaker design stem from the inherent limitations of the drivers themselves. Desirable Characteristics Real-Word Implementation For a coherent approach to loudspeaker design to be established, one may elucidate the problem by considering two main sets of criteria; the desired characteristics of the finished system and the limitations which impinge on the achievement of these desired characteristics. The key desirable characteristics for the finished system are listed below. Reproduction of all frequencies across input range Flat frequency response across input range Adequate Damping Good Efficiency Adequate SPL or perceived loudness Minimal distortion Minimal noise Many of the above considerations are quite obvious. In terms of frequency response it is desired that the response of the system as a whole should be as flat as possible, since to truthfully reproduce a signal all frequencies across the input range should be represented equally. Weems (2000, p.14) notes that ââ¬Å"smoothness of response is more important than rangeâ⬠. Naturally noise and distortion are undesirable for accurate signal reproduction. Damping is an important concern; when a signal is no longer applied to a loudspeaker there will be a natural tendency for the cone to continue to move under its own inertia. Thus damping must be employed in order to ensure that the SPL generated by such movement is sufficiently low and relatively inaudible. Rossing (1990, p.31) refers to damping as ââ¬Å"loss of energy of a vibrator, usually through frictionâ⬠. This is a simplification, however, the back EMF generated by the driver and the varying impedance seen by the amplifier of the crossover/driver network play an important role. As Weems (2000, p.17) rightly says ââ¬Å"there are two types of damping, mechanical and electricalâ⬠. Another quite obvious consideration is that the loudspeaker must indeed be loud enough. This is related to the issue of efficiency, since the more inefficient the speaker, the more power will be needed to drive it. The choice of enclosure design plays quite a significant role here, as will be seen shortly. In terms of limitations, there are several immediate problems posed by the nature of the drivers themselves that must be addressed. Firstly, the sound from the back of the speaker cone is 180 degrees out of phase with the sound from the front. This phase separation means the sounds will cancel each other at lower frequencies, or interfere with each other in a more complex manner at high frequencies; clearly neither is desirable. In some senses it would be ideal to mount the drivers in a wall with a large room behind, the so-called ââ¬Å"infinite baffleâ⬠, having the sound from the rear of the cone dissipate in a large separate space, being thus unable to interfere with the sound produced by the front. In reality this is impractical; however some provision must be made to isolate sound from the rear of the cone. To this end, some sort of enclosure must be made for the drivers, yet this presents a new set of considerations. Without an enclosure, a loudspeaker is very inefficient when the sound wavelengths to be produced are longer than the speaker diameter. This results in an inadequate bass response; for an 8 inch speaker this equates to anything below around 1700Hz[1]. So the infinite baffle is terribly inefficient in terms of the SPL produced at lower frequencies. Furthermore, the free cone resonance of the speaker works against the flat frequency response that is desired; input frequencies close to the resonant frequency will be represented too forcefully. Another real-world complication is the fact that for high-fidelity applications, no one loudspeaker will be able to handle the entire range of input frequencies; ââ¬Å"the requirements for low frequency sound are the opposite to those for high frequenciesâ⬠(Weems, 2000, p.13). Higher frequencies require less power to be reproduced, but the driver must respond more quickly, whereas low frequencies require a larger driver and hence greater power to be effectively realised. In view of the above, multiple drivers must be used, with each producing a certain frequency range of the input signal; at the very least a woofer and tweeter are required. In order to deliver only the appropriate frequencies to each driver, a device known as a crossover must be implemented. This can take the form of passive filter circuits within the speaker itself, or active circuitry that filters the signal prior to amplification. In the latter case, multiple amplifiers are needed, making this a more costly approach. The fundamentals of crossover design will be dealt with in a separate document and are hence not dealt with in detail here. Enclosure Design Faced with the reality that an enclosure is in almost all cases a practical necessity, perhaps the most important aspect of speaker design in the design of the enclosure itself. The first step in producing a successful design is to decide upon the drivers to be used and use this as a basis for choosing a cabinet design, or to decide upon the desired cabinet type first and allow this to inform the choice of driver. In general, most of the design work with regard to the cabinet is focused firmly toward the woofer, since the enclosure design is most critical with regard to midrange/bass performance. In typical 2-way designs, the tweeter is mounted in the same box as the woofer, but it is the latter which largely defines the cabinet dimensions. In the past the design of enclosures was often something of a hit-or-miss affair, however the research of Thiele (1971) and Small (1973) has led to a much more organised design process. Most transducers today are accompanied by a comprehensive datasheet of Thiele-Small parameters, which allow most of the guess work to be taken out of enclosure design. Ignoring more exotic enclosure designs, the first question is whether the enclosure should be ported or sealed (it should be noted that in reality even ââ¬Å"sealedâ⬠enclosures are very slightly open or ââ¬Å"leakyâ⬠in order to allow the internal pressure to equalise with the surroundings). If a driver has already been chosen, this can be determined from the Efficiency Bandwidth Product, which is defined as: EBP = Fs / Qes(1) Where Fs is the free air resonance of the driver and Qes the electrical Q or damping. In general, an EBP of 50 or less indicates a sealed box, whilst an EBP above 90 suggests a ported enclosure (Dickason, 2000). In between, the choice of enclosure lies more or less with the designer and a driver that falls in the middle should perform acceptably in either closed or ported situations. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of sealed vs ported enclosures? A sealed enclosure is very simple to build, whilst a ported enclosure requires some degree of tuning to ensure the port is matched correctly to the driver ââ¬â in the ported or ââ¬Å"bass reflexâ⬠design a tube extends into the cabinet allowing some air to escape from inside; if correctly tuned the air that leaves the port is delayed in phase by 180 degrees, hence reinforcing the sound from the front of the cone. With a sealed enclosure the air inside acts as an approximately linear spring for the transducer cone and assuming the driver has a low Fs, a healthy bass extension with a gentle roll-off of -12dB per octave can be expected. The disadvantages are several; the enclosure may need to be quite large to achieve an acceptable Qtc (the damping value for a sealed system) and efficiency is poor. Further, with a sealed enclosure the driver reaches maximum excursion at resonance, which translates to greater distortion. Therefore a driver for use in a sealed enclosure requires quite a large linear throw to perform well. By contrast, in correctly tuned ported enclosures the driver is maximally damped at resonance, so a large linear throw is not critical and distortion is lower as a result. The basic methods of sealed and ported cabinet design shall now be explained. Sealed Enclosure Design To design a sealed enclosure the basic methodology is quite straightforward; the essential challenge is simply to find the optimum volume for the cabinet for the chosen driver. First one must decide on the value of the damping constant Qtc; the optimum value is 0.707 since it gives the lowest -3db break frequency and hence the best potential for bass extension, as well as good transient response. If the enclosure size is too large at this optimum value then Qtc may be increased, resulting in a trade-off between bass performance, transient response and enclosure volume. However, the more Qtc is increased, the more boomy and muddy the sound will become. Depending on the application, the enclosure size may not be important; in this case an optimum Qtc is encouraged. Once Qtc is known, the constant à ± may be calculated using the below formula, where Qts is the total Q factor of the driver at resonance (this may be obtained from the manufactureââ¬â¢s data sheet). à ± = [Qtc/Qts]2 ââ¬â 1(2) Having calculated à ±, the correct enclosure volume Vb is trivial to determine using the relationship below. Note that Vas is the equivalent volume of air that has the same acoustic compliance as the driver; again this may be obtained from the datasheet or experimentally. Note from equation (1) that a lower Qts will result in a higher à ±, and hence a smaller enclosure. Thus for two transducers with equivalent acoustic compliance, a lower Qts will result in a smaller enclosure. Vb = Vas/à ±(3) Assuming the required box volume is acceptable, one may then also calculate the resonant frequency of the system (fs is the free-air resonant frequency of the driver): (4) Once fc is known the -3db break frequency may also be found: (5) Recall that below this frequency the roll-off is -12dB per octave and one can gain a fairly good impression of the bass performance to be expected. Naturally it is desirable for f3 to be low for maximum extension into the bass area, hence a low fs is a characteristic one should look for when choosing a driver for sealed enclosure use. If it is felt that the break frequency is too high, then a different driver must be selected for the sealed implementation. Ported Enclosure Design For ported cabinet design, the equations are more complex and it is generally not practical to attempt to design such an enclosure by hand. Instead there are a number of free and commercial software calculators available that simplify the process. One good freeware calculator is AJ Vented Designer[2]. Using such a program enables the designer to quickly ascertain what size enclosure and port is required for a given driver and whether this is feasible ââ¬â for certain combinations the port may not physically fit within the enclosure for example. In addition, the program also plots the theoretical frequency response of the design, which simplifies matters greatly. Acoustic Damping and Avoiding Resonance In addition to the type of enclosure and the calculation of the required volume, diameter and size of ports (if ported), there are several other design considerations. Firstly, standing waves within the enclosure must be minimised. Thus enclosures are often stuffed with fibreglass, long-fibre wool or polyurethane foam. In addition to standing waves and the resonance of the enclosure, one must also bear in mind the possibility of dimensional resonances with sealed designs. To avoid this it is prudent to ensure that length, width and height of the enclosure are all different and to not centrally mount the drivers. The choice of cabinet material and thickness are also factors that require careful consideration; in general wood is the most appropriate material and a thicker structure is likely to be more rugged and be less susceptible to undesirable vibration. The structure should also be isolated from the floor since vibrations passed to a floor (especially a wooden floor) can cause the floor to vibrate which will muddy or colour the sound. Spikes or stands are commonly used to achieve this. Conclusion There are many factors that affect speaker design but perhaps the most important is that of the enclosure itself. More exotic enclosures such as band-pass and transmission line configurations are beyond the scope of this document, however it should be noted that there are many different approaches beyond the common sealed or ported methodologies. As with any engineering problem, successful speaker design requires a careful balance of many often opposing factors to be reached. Sources Borwick, John. (2001). Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook, Focal Press. Dickason, V. (1995). The Loudspeaker Design Cookbook, Audio Amateur Publications. Rosenthal, M. (1979). How to select and use loudspeakers and enclosures, SAMS. Rossing, T. (1990). The Science of Sound, Addison-Wesley. Weems, D. (2000). Great sound stereo speaker manual, McGraw-Hill. 1 [1] Nave R, Coupling Loudspeaker to Air. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/hframe.html [2] http://www.ajdesigner.com/speaker/index.php elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-974114777119026212020-01-20T09:26:00.001-08:002020-01-20T09:26:02.823-08:00Anne Robert Jaques Turgot and His Relevance to the French Revolution :: essays research papers fc Introduction Anne Robert Jaques Turgot, baron l' Aulne, was born in Paris on May 10, 1727 to a noble French family of Normandy. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, who had furnished the state with numerous public officials, Turgot would achieve public renown as Intendent of Limoges and later as Controller General of all France. Although Turgot ended his public career in unfortunate circumstances, being dismissed by Louis XVI for ineffectiveness, his political theories became a major influence in the remaining years of the Old Regime. The depth of Turgotââ¬â¢s economic thought was not recognized at the time because it largely went against what the ruling aristocracy wanted to hear. His clairvoyance is much more fully noted in light of the last two centuries. Furthermore, Turgot was one of the Kingââ¬â¢s last controller-generals before the French Revolution ended the monarchy. When his political and economic ideals are considered against this backdrop their importance as well as thei r contradictory nature become apparent. Turgot's main contribution to economic theory is his Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Riches. Apart from this short but highly systematic account of the nature of economic development, Turgot's other relevant writings are sparse and far from cohesive. Since this paper will consider his economics with regard to his political thought, only Turgotââ¬â¢s theories on the nature of government influence, free trade, and taxes will be examined. Furthermore, an explanation of Turgotââ¬â¢s theory on administration will be provided. In gaining an understanding of Turgotââ¬â¢s political and economic thought a powerful example of the problems that manifested themselves in the revolution is provided. Turgot was the model of an enlightened, reform-minded administrator and this may be glimpsed in the liberality of his economic ideas. However, while he certainly advised reforms in administration, they were simply intended so that the King could more effectively centralize pol itical power. Laissez-Faire and Free Trade: As a young man Turgot was very close to Claude Marie Vincent, the Marquis de Gournay. Vincent was not only a friend but also Turgot's mentor in economics and administration. It is in tribute to Vincent that after his death Turgot developed his ideas on laissez-faire government in a paper called, the "Elegy to Gournay" (1759). Within this paper Turgot condemns the foolishness of mercantilist regulation of industry while expounding the benefits of free domestic and foreign trade following from the presence of free exchange. In a detailed analysis of the market process, Turgot writes that self-interest is the prime mover in the market process and that in a free market the individual interest must always coincide with the general interest. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-12823198136898119102020-01-12T05:50:00.001-08:002020-01-12T05:50:03.299-08:00Sop for InformationsecuritySTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Name: Degree sought: Information Security and Computer Forensics (ISCF) My decision to pursue Post Graduate study in the United Kingdom is underscored by my desire to be a part of the post graduate program at your institution. This university offers the flexibility needed for such a vast rapidly changing field. The facilities and the faculty at the university are par excellent. Information Technology is an industry that has changed our lives. In a very short period it has changed the way we have looked at the things since centuries. It is one industry that is going to shape our future for centuries to come. So doing a masters degree in Information Security and Computer Forensics (ISCF) is next logical step in my career. My interest in Information Security blossomed during my Graduation where Computer Science was my major subject. Right since the beginning of my undergraduate study Information Systems and Security is a subject that has fascinated me a lot. The subjects I have studied at my graduation level include Computer Science, Statistics and Mathematics. This laid strong foundation for my course in Computer Science. My undergraduate studies already focus on the Information processing and security and also statistical analysis of data which are extensively used in Information processing. After this I have joined level 1 course of M. I. T (Master of Information Technology) which was a joint program organized by B. M. Birla Science Centre (India) and University of Udine (Italy). During Level 1 of Masters degree, my interest for Information Security got even more boost with subjects like Advanced Computer Networks, Computer Security and Management Information Systems and I was awestruck by the vastness of Information Security and how far we can use this features to secure our data and also safeguarding our networks. All this gave me a strong desire to do a full fledge masters degree in Information Security and Computer Networks and the course offered by your university in Information Security and Computer Forensics (ISCF) will be an ideal course for me to become master in the area which I have been fascinated since long years. For the past months I have done a certification in Computer Networks from Zoom Technologies. This short sting has given me invaluable practical experience in various Computer Networks. During this time I have come across several professionals. Most of them working in different areas of communications and information technology. Interactions with them have made me realize how rewardful it will be doing a masters and later PhD in this area. My discussion with them convinced me that specializing in Information Systems and Security will suit me very well. It has given me the confidence to pursue a Masters degree and also kindled a desire to do research in this area. After proper examining contents of the course in Information Security and Computer Forensics (ISCF) provided by the University I am very much convinced that this course would give me a cutting edge in the area of Information Security and Computer Forensics and a lifetime opportunity of doing a research. It is strong belief in my family that the UK education system has the best to offer in the whole world. If I can get an opportunity to be a part of that intellectual stimulating environment, I am sure my talents will be put to optimal use. With all the educational background and qualifications I have, I hope University will consider me for pursuing Masters Degree. Yours sincerely, elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-1143597842621463802020-01-04T02:14:00.001-08:002020-01-04T02:14:02.752-08:00Motivation Motivation And Job Satisfaction, Individual... Motivation Varying employee needs lead to different kinds of motivation. Different kinds of motivation influence employeesââ¬â¢ job satisfaction. Employeesââ¬â¢ motivation will be affected by factors such as occupation, gender, social culture and organisational structure. This study will attempt to explore the differences in motivation between core-workers and periphery workers, and whether these differences in motivators are distinctive. Previous researchers have directed most of their attention towards the questions like, why people behave as they do on the job and what can be done to influence employeesââ¬â¢ work motivation? Several theories of work motivation have been formulated to identify factors that influence work behaviours and factors that contribute to the maintenance and termination of these behaviours (Maslow, 1954; Herzberg, 1966). Although motivation as a concept represents a highly complex phenomenon that affects, and is affected by a multitude of factors in the organi sation (Kanungo, l994), it is accepted by most scholars and practitioners that thereisa positive relationship between motivation and job satisfaction, individual performance, and physical and mental health. They believe that behavioural influences, such as job satisfaction, have a very important impact on quality of service, organisational commitment and total organisational effectiveness (MacRobert, et al. 1993; Beall 1994; Joseph and Deshpande 1997; cited: Lewis et al.2001; Morgan et al. 1995). Based onShow MoreRelatedJob Satisfaction Is Extremely Vital To Any Organization1435 Words à |à 6 Pages Job satisfaction is extremely vital to any organization that without it there can be a decrease in employee commitment. Lack of such an important variable can lead to employees quitting their jobs (Alexander, Litchtenstein and Hellmann,1997). Additionally, studies have shown that fear can be used as a form of motivation; however, it is temporary and has a negative outcome (Lall and Zaidi, 2008). 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The setting of goalsRead MoreEmployee Motivation: Its Influence on Organisationsââ¬â¢ Productivity3195 Words à |à 13 PagesEMPLOYEE MOTIVATION: ITââ¬â¢S INFLUENCE ON ORGANISATIONSââ¬â¢ PRODUCTIVITY BY OMOLEKAN, Olushola (Bsc Bus. Admin (UNILORIN), Msc Bus. Admin (Unilorin), ANIMN) ABSTRACT Improving the productivity of the organization and the worker has always been the objective of any management philosophy. Of all the assets that the organization possesses, the human element can provide the most variability and therefore require the greatest attention. Employee motivation is important if any organization wishes to fully elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-24104167468258853412019-12-26T22:38:00.001-08:002019-12-26T22:38:03.797-08:00Importance of a Setting in a Short Story - 1255 Words The Importance of Setting Setting is the psychological time or place in a story. Setting plays an important role in the success of stories. Three examples of this importance can be explained through ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠by Jack London and ââ¬Å"The Cask of the Amontilladoâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe and ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠by Eudora Welty. The settings used in these stories set the readerââ¬â¢s mood. A good writerââ¬â¢s depiction of setting puts the reader right into the story. ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠by Jack London takes place on a trail in the Yukon. This setting is vital to the story because nature, the cold and the snow become the the main characterââ¬â¢s worst enemy. Nature is flatly indifferent to mankindââ¬â¢s survival. The cold will not change because of man nor does it careâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The greatest use of irony is when Montresor says he is a member of the masons. Fortunato thinks he means he is of a fellow member of a society when what he really means is that he is a bricklayer about to brick him in for all eternity. This conversation also provides foreshadowing in the story. This is the first clue the reader gets about how Montresor will kill Fortunato. The overall mood of the story is one of impending evil. The ending of the story is filled with suspense. You see Montresor carefully construct each row of stone. At this point Montresor is fully committed to finishing his horrifying deed even at the desperate pleas from Fortunato. When the last brick is set in place, we know Fortunatoââ¬â¢s fate has been sealed. ââ¬Å"A Worn Pathâ⬠by Eudora Welty is set in December at the first stirs of morning. The story features main character, Phoenix Jacksonââ¬â¢s, journey through the woods to a town called Natchez. The story describes Jackson with words such as ââ¬Å"grannyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"old Negro womanâ⬠and ââ¬Å"a hundred years old.â⬠The setting plays an important role in this story wi th its black imagery. Not only is the tone and the setting draped with a black overtone, but the main character is as well. The setting helps establish the strong theme of dedication, love and selflessness. A horrible dark and scary setting must be traveled by this old woman in order to receive medication for her grandson. The hardships ofShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay1407 Words à |à 6 PagesFormat Compare and Contrast Short Story Fiction Essay Jessica Jack Liberty University English 102-B43 Outline for Compare and Contrast Essay Thesis: ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠by D.H. Lawrence and ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, by Shirley Jackson provide two contrasting uses of Setting in a short story which accentuate the importance of the element in a story. One author has the ability to distract the reader, while the other author creates the structure of the story. 1. Introduction a. ARead MoreEssay on the setting of there will come soft rains786 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay on the setting of ââ¬Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rainsâ⬠by Ray Bradbury In ââ¬Å"August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rainsâ⬠, a short story by world renown author Ray Bradbury, the narrator tells the story of a house in Allendale California, in the year 2026. The setting in this short story is very particular; it is set in a post-apocalyptic world that most likely illustrates the aftermath of a devastating nuclear war. The story takes place over the course of one day: ââ¬Å"August 4, 2026â⬠. The houseRead MoreDevices In The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell876 Words à |à 4 Pagespossess the ability to reason. Other animal species only have instinct, thus making them less smart. In Richard Connellââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠, it tells of a hunter named Rainsford who got stranded on Ship-Trap Island. Zaroff hunted Rainsford on the island, but in the end Rainsford killed Zaroff . In ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠, the author uses imagery, setting, and characterization to suggest that instinct is better than reasoning. Stress is caused when the body perceives a threatRead MoreScarlet Ibis868 Words à |à 4 Pageselements that combine together to create the theme and mood of a story. In the short story, ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Ibis,â⬠the author, James Hurst, demonstrates the use of literary elements and the importance of vital life lessons. The mood in this short story is deeply nostalgic and melancholy. The narrator faces the difficult obstacle of his pride vs. Himself (which is also the critical theme of the story). 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Faulkner was born from a rich family who had accumulated wealth before the Civil War, but like many families in the South they had lost all of it during the conflict. His family moved to Oxford, Mississippi which is the basis for the fictional town of Jefferson in most of his s tories from Yoknapatawpha County. Faulknerââ¬â¢s stories create a moodRead MoreCharacterisation In Nadine Gordimers The Moment Before The Gun Went Off 1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplores the characterisation of the main characters in Nadine Gordimers The Moment before the Gun Went Off, a short story about the shooting of a black man in the years of the apartheid, and Margaret Atwoods Death by Landscape, a short story about a womans painful memories. I will begin by looking at the main themes the two short stories have in common. Considering also the different settings and the society portrayed in the texts. Both Gordimers The Moment before the Gun Went Off and AtwoodsRead MoreEvaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants1388 Words à |à 6 Pageswhite elephant is an idiom for a valuable but burdensome possession, but also it means a rare and sacred creature. In Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses an unborn child as a white elephant. This short story depicts a couple of an American man and young women at a train station somewhere in Spain. Hemingway tells the story from watching the couple from across the bar and listening to their troublesome conversation. Through overhearing the coupleââ¬â¢s conversationRead MoreThe Use of Language in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe625 Words à |à 3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe became an author that has grasped the importance of language in his short stories to form the perfect mood and the ability to affect his readers emotionally. In the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, a ma n decides to go on a trip to reunite with a friend from his childhood, who suffers from an unknown illness. During the visit, bizarre events occur while staying in his friendââ¬â¢s home. This short story allows Poe to use hints of horror and gothic prose to drive the protagonists elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-31926114519193776312019-12-18T18:27:00.001-08:002019-12-18T18:27:03.713-08:00How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959... How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 There are many reasons why relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The USA and USSR were already enemies. This was because they both represented different ideas. The USA was capitalist, however, The USSR was communist whose beliefs clashed with Capitalism. Superpower relations were based on fear and suspicion. They both tried to restrict the influence of the other. In 1947 the Truman Doctrine was published by the US president Harry Truman. It offered help to any country that was being threatened either from or within its own borders. This was USA using its power and wealth toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They tried to have bigger better bombs than the superpower. In 1962 both leaders were testing nuclear bombs. This is when they decided to test in Cuba. This lead to the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Overall relations worsened between superpowers in many different ways ranging from small to large issues. I think the most important factor in worsening relations was the changes in Cuba, If these had not taken place then Castro would not have eventually asked for help from the USSR and a war may not have taken place in Cuba. I think all the of things that took place more important though some were more than others. They all linked together and eventually caused a Cuban Missile crisis to take place in 1962. 2) Why did a crisis develop in 1962 about Cuba? A crisis developed in 1962 for many reasons. Firstly a crisis developed because of 2 reasons, competition and Arms rivalry. Competition was events such as the arms race where both sides fought to have bigger better weapons than the other side. They also competed against each other through sport, trying to win the most Olympic goldââ¬â¢s and competed by trying to influence peoples beliefs and getting more people to support their ideology, either communism or capitalism. There was also Arms rivalry which was similar as this was also competing for better weapons. This all contributed to a crisis developing because they were bothShow MoreRelatedRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 19621056 Words à |à 5 PagesRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 1) Describe how relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The allies were divided after defeating Germany and the relationship between superpowers worsened between 1959 and 1962. These two nations became the superpowers because they had greater military and economic resources than anyone else. They had tried to embarrass, humiliate and defeat each other in everythingRead MoreThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact Essay1952 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact The relationship between the two superpowers of USA and Russia worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1963 because of Castroââ¬â¢s revolution in Cuba. This increased tensions between the two superpowers, as Castro was a Marxist who had overthrown Batista who was a pro America dictator. This angered America as now they had a communist country right next to them. America did not want communism to spread out elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-27284768466960205452019-12-10T15:10:00.001-08:002019-12-10T15:10:04.101-08:00The Effects of the Marketing Mix Question: Analyze the effects of the marketing mix. Answer: Introduction: Marketing is not just advertising and selling but involves a set of activities. A vital management process ensures producers to interpret market demand and reach the target customers. The process of marketing is vital to both large and small business organization to understand the competitive market and making certain to capture the crucial trends, reaching the target group with the right product at the right time, price and place. In the contemporary technologically innovative digital world, communication has effectively improved (Armstrong et al., 2014). This innovation has also offered new marketing tools and techniques for more effective marketing. Nowadays, as aggressive marketing increased, marketing skills are one of the most important attributes of employees and managers. Which once regarded as a departmental commotion now considered as an innovative business approach for a business organization. The marketers who strategically plan and execute marketing strategy contribute t o the overall goals and development of a business organization (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Strategically planned and implemented marketing strategy retains customers, improves sales figures and increase revenue earning, producing prosperity for the organization. Implementing strategic marketing structure is essential to reach organizational goals and objective. It enables a business organization to sketch market activities in advance, analyzing what works, and implementing in effectively where they are most relevant. Apple has an extensive product line, which the company has to offer for its customers. Apple has a product line of smartphones, and they have varied types to meet the diverse requirements of their diverse consumer segments. Smartphone Industry: Smartphones are an important useful and compact electronic device that fits in an individual's pocket in both budget and size. It has become an integral part of an individual's life mostly in urban population. In the contemporary world, people are more inclined to use smartphones rather than desktop computer or laptops, as it is equivalent to a laptop or desktop. The Smartphone industry is one of the fastest growing industries globally and expanding quickly as the emergence of new markets in developing countries. From its time of introduction in 2007 by Apple, it has changed a lot to meet customer demand and sustain in the competitive market. The high-end Smartphone market is very productive and viable (Bosomworth, 2013). The industry shall persist to develop, and innovative as customer demands and requirements are varying with todays innovative technology industry. (Refer to Appendix 2). Branding Strategy of Apples iPhones: Development of a marketing strategy begins with a comprehensive and continuing analysis of the market and segments. Business organizations look at the cultural, social, economic, political, technological trends that are influencing the market, their situation within the market, and the assets, they can assemble to modify or influence it which known as the marketing audit. A marketing plan explaining purposes, intentions and performance measures then planned, along with a revenue budget. While detailed objectives identified, substitutes to the status quo need to discuss and selecting alternatives in achieving them. IPhones has created a brand image, which cares for customers emotions. It is about how iPhones experience makes an individual feel. The iPhones brand individuality is regarding lifestyle; liberty regained; innovation; imagination; hopes, dreams; passion; and aspirations; and individuals feel the authority and power utilizing technology. The brand brings a sense of community or oneness among the users. The brand equity of iPhones is comparatively high in context to its competitors. Apple has been collaborating with marketing and other corporate departments and activities like production finance, research, and development that are essential to successfully executing the marketing strategy of iPhones. Apple has successfully implemented the above-discussed eight Ps of marketing in launching and suitably promoting iPhones product lines. The recent venture is iPhone 6 plus. Apple prolonged its product range and profitably immerged as an innovative and leading international technology corpo rate organization. (Refer to Appendix 3). Marketing Mix: Marketing mix cannot be described as a scientific theory, but simply a theoretical framework that classifies the primary decisions marketers formulate in positioning or putting together in a particular order the product or service to go with consumers demands. The marketing tools used to formulate both long-term strategies and short-term strategic programs. The extent in the marketing mix can change as it differs from the product-to-product (Kotler, 2012). The eight Ps in Marketing Mix of Apple iPhones: Product: The product is the main component that the business organization is offering to its consumers. It can be a physical product, such as a mobile phone, bicycle; a service, such as a consultation, massage; or everything that the business organization can trade with customers. The key choice about the product relies on its usefulness, value, and branding. On the other hand, business organizations as well necessitate judging its styling, security, guarantee, presentation, sustainability and after sales services. A product should meet market demand to sustain a particular target market. A marketers familiarity and awareness of the particular target market and the possible competitors in the existing market will put aside the product, gaining competitive advantage, and avoiding valuable blunders. In June 2007, Apple Inc. introduced the first generation of iPhones. Ever since, the Apple has established its significant position in the competitive market of smartphones and developing brand loya lty globally as the iPhones are uniquely built and not easy to imitated by other business organizations to produce me too products" on the lower price (Apple, 2016). Apple iPhones has successfully maintained the two important characteristics of the product that is, technological improvement and innovation and maintaining the strong brand image, that are supposed to include a lot to the development of the alleged value advantage. (Refer to Appendix 1). Pricing: The price of a product is not merely the value that a business organization assigns for a particular product; rather it includes a complete succession of decisions about how the price will be assigned and accustomed." The most important concern is the pricing strategy the business organization will trail before launching a market. For instance, the business organization can scan the market by fixing a high price and targeting only the rich customers, or it can strategize mass marketing the product by allocating a more affordable pricing. A business organization as well requires considering how it determines to fix the cost for different channels; whether the product should go for collaboration for lower the cost; if the organization is in a situation to effort for price discrimination in the market. The strategic pricing approach needs to reflect the suitable positioning of the product in the market and outcome in a pricing that protects the cost per unit and comprises a profit margi n. The consequence should be neither wolfish nor reserved. Apple Inc. increases their small wholesale discounts to resellers with additional considerable monetary incentives if the resellers promote Apple iPhone products at or higher than a certain cost, which is known as the minimum advertised price (MAP). (Burgess, 2012).By this process retailers create extra revenue per unit sale, on the other hand, MAP put a stop from presenting customers major discounts, as a result of the nearly uniform Apple pricing that is customers across the globe are used to. This pricing strategy assists Apple in a many ways. Primary, Apple creates more revenue on direct sales and does not have to struggle alongside marked-down prices offered by resellers. As Apples retail outlets are the most commercially successful globally, subverting the smartphones prices for the reason of a wider supply system would be damaging. Place: The place usually concerns the distribution and availability of the product. Therefore, it refers to where the customers avail it. The main task of a manager to strategically analyze and select the productive and effective supply and distribution channels, counting conventional retail outlets, direct promotion, online promotion, etc. Moreover, the business requires considering how it will cover the market, and how it will manage its store and supplies, warehouses, supply centers and shipments and transportation. This element of the marketing mix greatly associated with a business organizations operations and operational competence. The Apple Inc. management has constantly intended on immense distribution globally (Online sales, traditional brick, and mortar retail shops, and other channels). Apple stores have dedicated corner, which dedicated to the iPhones to make sure a transparent understanding and cognizance of the usage of iPhones to the visiting customers in the store. The pres entation and display of the iPhones in the Apple outlets are impressive which helps iPhones to gain competitive advantage. Keeping a strong hold on the pricing of its products, Apple decreases the possibility of potential conflict within the distribution channels; it also ensures keep the retail operations working in the secrecy. Promotion: Promotion is most likely the element of the marketing mix that people most connected using the term marketing. The promotion concerns to the different marketing communications utilized by a business organization. Promotional mix includes advertising, sales promotions, public relations and publicity, as well the largely the promotional strategy, for instance, if the organization will mainly apply intensive marketing, technology push or consumer pull. (Kotler, 2016). Lastly, a business organization needs to judge how promotional budget best suited to the selected promotional strategy. Apple Inc. endorses the Apple iPhones through media promotions that used in incorporates the planned communication to the customers. Nearly all of the promotions demonstrate the iPhones touch screen functionality that makes it in the competition. The promotions of iPhones are attractive, innovative and unique. Apples marketing department before starting a promotional campaign, call for its advertising age ncy to investigate on media consumer patterns and selects the suitable time for the targeted audience at the time of the product introduction. Apple maintains regular publicity to make certain that the awareness acknowledged by the targeted audience is as much as necessary to maintain the product rolling in the market. People: People are possibly the fundamental aspect of any marketing mix, although it plays the significant function in the marketing of services. People symbolize the employees, and anyone else who communicates with customers on behalf of the organization, and their actions can have an effect on the customers buying behavior (Turnbull, Valla, 2013). The important, crucial concern people mix to educate employees to respond efficiently to meet customer requirements, on top to guarantee that all employees are conscious of the organization's policy towards its customers. The above can maintain with the development of an effective customer-oriented organizational culture. All the above attributes are applied by Apple to educate and train their staffs and employee to ensure that they are knowledgeable and ready to answer any quire by prospective customers or effectively handling customer questions and obligations. Process: The process explains the process with which customers are provided with product or service and is mainly applicable to service industries. As a result, consumers not only suppose an assured quality of service, other than which also look forward to receiving an equivalent intensity of service to other clients of the organization. As a result, the organization should make sure that the process delivered to the premier quality and maintained balance in the process for all customers. In reality, problems and conflicts arise if a particular customer is given importance or the vice versa, which can lead customers to consider they are being treated as less important. Apple controls the whole experience, from the limited range of products on the shelves, to the training of the young, intentionally geeky/hip employees, to the manner in which some stores are designed with architectural flourishes normally reserved for museums, to the tech support received at the Genius Bar, to the educational classes offered in stores for using Apple products. (Apple, 2016). According to market experts, the factor, which other smartphones companies do not duplicate, is Apple's customer service that is undoubtedly superb, others do not realize the importance of it. Therefore, Apples great customer service is one of the reasons for iPhones continuing success in the competitive market. Physical Evidence: Physical evidence is one more vital element of services marketing and information marketing. The reason is that services and information condition tend does not have any physical outcomes. Whereas in the case of a physically obtainable product, if a customer is not satisfied or find defects within the product can return it, but in the service industry, once a service is commenced and if it does not meet customers need cannot be returned or exchanged. Thus in service industry customer often go through distress and confusion before buying a service, principally in remote distribution channels like the internet. To overcome this, business organizations required offering physical evidence, like, photograph, customer testimonials or data and information, which sustain the claims about the quality and value of the service. To ensure that the customers got a good and connected after sales service, it has opened 416 Apple stores around the globe. Apple iPhones have the good image in the cont ext of after sales service. The spectacular rise in iPhones reliability attain also reflects not only after-sales service but a lesser possibility of running into any problems which need support. Productivity and Quality: This aspect solely dedicated to service marketing. Productivity and quality have been known that general productivity and effectiveness of a business organization may be largely effected by focusing on not on promotion and sales but also concentrating on the reduction of the overall cost of the delivered service. In services management, regularly the unpredictable costs are more than fixed costs, and so are incremental costs, these costs are strategically managed which will largely affect on productivity. As a result, a business organization can significantly gain by appropriate re-engineering of processes and altering if necessary to upgrade the productivity of the service. According to market scholars, the process improvements bring improved consistency and therefore superior worth in services. Quality cognizance is an essential distinguishing reason on services management and for sustainability of the service. Business Process Remodeling can direct to key effectiveness process imp rovements, which all over again can affect quality as is truly delivered to the customers by the service organization. In 2012, there was a massive complain about the iPhones 5's Apple Maps usability and camera problems. Apple's management took instant action, apologized publically, and reduced its production for quality control measures. Apple's management has always been strict and promotes in maintaining the quality of products including iPhones. Recommendations: Apple is one of the best global IT Company, leading worldwide. Despite being the market leader in smartphones and launching successful product line on the brand name Apple iPhones, they too have some shortcomings and customer grievances regarding product and services. The author would like to recommend the follow according to his study and findings in this report. The Company should emphasize on the effectiveness of the internal storage of iPhones as some of the customers complaints raise the issue of reduced internal data storage regardless of what been offered (128GB internal storage). More and more alternative inexpensive smartphones are coming on the market, the management should produce affordable iPhones to attract the huge customers from the developing nations as they are price sensitive. The hardware of IPhones has many complaints like not waterproof, overheating and poor battery life. To maintain the leading position in the market, Apple should not only invest and concentrate on branding but also upgrade its products with innovation and technology to meet the rising techno-sophisticated consumers. Conclusion: In the above study, it is observed that how the world is an ever changing place and changing market demand and requirements. An individual is very unambiguous about personal needs and requirements. Here in the report, the author has critically analyzed the effects of the marketing mix has helped Apple iPhones to create a strong brand image the competitive market of the smart phone industry. Apple's iPhones identified for bringing pioneering, innovative, comprehensible products, which have turned into enormously admired in the market. The market audit of iPhones has conducted in the above study analyzing the cultural, social, economic, political, technological trends that are influencing the market, their situation within the market, and the assets, they can assemble to modify or influence. The report is concluded by accepting the various factors that Apple implement to attain sustaining the leading position in smartphones industry. Reference: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Boone, L., Kurtz, D. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage Learning. Bosomworth, D. (2013). Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Smart Insights site. Burgess, J. (2012).The iPhone Moment, the Apple Brand and the creative consumer: From hackability and usability to cultural generativity(pp. 28-42). Routledge. Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Battaglia, R. D. (2015). Innovation and competition in the smartphone industry: Is there a dominant design?.Telecommunications Policy,39(3), 162-175. 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Routledge. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-9517334710155271842019-12-03T02:52:00.001-08:002019-12-03T02:52:03.415-08:00Tqm Quiz free essay sample Your Dashboard will show this lesson is complete the next time you click the Dashboard link. * = Your answer was correctà à * = Your answer was incorrect and the correct answer is in red. | 1. Investing in the same TQM Initiative round after round will create à à à à A. ever increasing returns B. diminishing returns C. the same amount of return With sufficient investment, initiatives will improve processes and quality to the greatest extent possible, however, each initiative will reach a point where no further improvement is possible, therefore the investments create no additional returns. 2. According to the S-Shaped curve, diminishing returns for a single year budget become noticeable at à à à à A. $1,000,000 B. $1,500,000 C. $2,000,000 The S-Shaped curve predicts return on investment. Depending on the slope of the curve, the return on investment can be small or large. For example, suppose a project is budgeted at $500,000. This project might go through a plann ing stage that produces a set of recommendations, but there is no money left to implement the recommendations. We will write a custom essay sample on Tqm Quiz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At $1,000,000, sufficient funds are available to plan, and begin implementing the recommendations. At $1,500,000, the budget is sufficient to plan and put in place most of the recommendations. At $2,000,000, all of the recommendations have been implemented, and additional money beyond that level has little or no effect. | 3. If a company with low automation wanted to invest in a single area that exclusively lowers labor costs, they would select: à à à à A. QIT (Quality Initiative Training) B. Concurrent Engineering C. Vendor/JIT (Just in Time [Inventory]) The TQM area allows teams with an established strategy to invest in areas which will benefit them the most. For example, if a team formulates a strategy that sacrifices labor cost so it can complete RD projects faster, it would want to invest in QIT, which reduces labor costs. | 4. The exact outcome of TQM efforts appear on the TQM Report, and as bar charts on the TQM spreadsheet. These results are for à à à à A. the previous round only B. the upcoming round only C. cumulative for the previous and all remaining rounds (assuming no additional investment is made) à TQM investments take effect the year they are made, and are cumulative, paying off year after year. | 5. The TQM report can be accessed from A. The Capstone(r) Courier B. The Decisions menu. The TQM information appears on the last page of the Capstone Courier. | References Bradley, Leo H. Are You Ready for TQM?. American School Board Journal 180.12 (1993): 28-30. YAMAMOTO, MAYUMI, YUKINORI ISOMURA, and KEIGO YASUDA. Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) for Diabetes Patient Education Class in Primary Care: Improvement of Motivation for Faculties and Blood Glucose Control Levels for Patients. Diabetes 49.5 (2000): A176-A176. Keller, Paul. Six Sigma Demystified: a self-teaching guide. McGraw-Hill, 2004. Mehra, Satish, Joyce M. Hoffman, and Danilo Sirias. TQM as a management strategy for the next millennia. International Journal of Operations Production Management 21.5/6 (2001): 855-876. Durlabhji, Subhash G., and Marcelline R. Fusilier. The empowered classroom: Applying TQM to college teaching. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal 9.2 (1999): 110-115. Booth, David E. Statistical Methods for SPC and TQM. (1994): 420-421. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-40591216539334755202019-11-27T10:06:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:06:04.398-08:00Free Essays on Townsend ActThe Townshend Act The Townshend Acts` repeal of the Stamp Act left Britain's financial problems unresolved. Parliament had not given up the right to tax the colonies and in 1767, at the urging of chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, it passed the Townshend Acts, which imposed taxes on lead, glass, tea, paint, and paper that Americans imported from Britain. In an effort to strengthen its own authority and the power of royal colonial officials, Parliament, at Townshend's request, also created the American Board of Customs Commissioners whose members would strictly enforce the Navigation Acts. Revenue raised by the new tariffs would be used to free royal officials from financial dependence on colonial assemblies, thus further encroaching on colonial autonomy. Once again the colonists protested vigorously. In December 1767,John Dickinson, a Philadelphia lawyer, published 12 popular essays that reiterated the colonists' denial of Parliament's right to tax them and warned of a conspiracy by a corrupt British ministry to enslave Americans. The Sons of Liberty organized protests against customs officials, merchants entered into nonimportation agreements, and the Daughters of Liberty advocated the nonconsumption of products, such as tea, taxed by the Townshend Acts. The Massachusetts legislature sent the other colonies a circular letter condemning the Townshend Acts and calling for a united American resistance. British officials then ordered the dissolution of the Massachusetts General Court if it failed to withdraw its circular letter; the court refused, by a vote of 92 to 17, and was dismissed. The other colonial assemblies, initially reluctant to protest the acts, now defiantly signed the circular letter, outraged at British interference with a colonial legislature.In other ways, British actions again united American protest. The Board of Customs Commissioners extorted money from colonial merchants and use... Free Essays on Townsend Act Free Essays on Townsend Act The Townshend Act The Townshend Acts` repeal of the Stamp Act left Britain's financial problems unresolved. Parliament had not given up the right to tax the colonies and in 1767, at the urging of chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, it passed the Townshend Acts, which imposed taxes on lead, glass, tea, paint, and paper that Americans imported from Britain. In an effort to strengthen its own authority and the power of royal colonial officials, Parliament, at Townshend's request, also created the American Board of Customs Commissioners whose members would strictly enforce the Navigation Acts. Revenue raised by the new tariffs would be used to free royal officials from financial dependence on colonial assemblies, thus further encroaching on colonial autonomy. Once again the colonists protested vigorously. In December 1767,John Dickinson, a Philadelphia lawyer, published 12 popular essays that reiterated the colonists' denial of Parliament's right to tax them and warned of a conspiracy by a corrupt British ministry to enslave Americans. The Sons of Liberty organized protests against customs officials, merchants entered into nonimportation agreements, and the Daughters of Liberty advocated the nonconsumption of products, such as tea, taxed by the Townshend Acts. The Massachusetts legislature sent the other colonies a circular letter condemning the Townshend Acts and calling for a united American resistance. British officials then ordered the dissolution of the Massachusetts General Court if it failed to withdraw its circular letter; the court refused, by a vote of 92 to 17, and was dismissed. The other colonial assemblies, initially reluctant to protest the acts, now defiantly signed the circular letter, outraged at British interference with a colonial legislature.In other ways, British actions again united American protest. The Board of Customs Commissioners extorted money from colonial merchants and use... elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-91831531052443453032019-11-23T17:40:00.001-08:002019-11-23T17:40:03.797-08:00Essay on True AboriginalityEssay on True Aboriginality Essay on True Aboriginality True Aboriginality: Sharing Values, Stories, and a Connection Sally Morganââ¬â¢s novel, ââ¬Å"My Place,â⬠is the story of her personal journey to finding an Aboriginal Identity. She is led to this understanding of identity through many cases of storytelling: a very important Aboriginal tradition. The act of storytelling has ministered the transmission of this rich culture through time and preserved of Aboriginal identity through struggles with colonial repression. Dreamtime narratives and historical accounts have accumulated and been passed down through many generations of the Aboriginal community. These have served to maintain the integrity of the ancient Aboriginal values and beliefs which establish a deep connection between the Aboriginal people. This is the connection that Sally is searching for throughout her story and, in sharing her journey to this connection, she expresses the meaning of true Aboriginality and proves that it is much more than skin-deep. For most of her young life, Sallyââ¬â¢s mother and grandmother, Nan, attempted to keep her true racial identity a secret from her to protect her from the callousness of misjudgment and discrimination. They lied to Sally and told her that she was Indian in hopes that she could avoid the racism that surrounded the Aboriginal people and identified them ââ¬Å"not in terms of their positive attributes, but in terms of what they lacked: they were ââ¬Ëunder-developed,ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëprimitive,ââ¬â¢ [â⬠¦] uneducated [â⬠¦] ââ¬Ëbackwardââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Dodson 29). However, despite her early ignorance, Sallyââ¬â¢s story remains specifically aboriginal because she was still exposed to many unpleasant aspects of her racial identity. Most of these experiences stemmed from the prejudiced stereotypes held by white Australians over Aboriginal people, which led Sally to an acute awareness of the barriers that existed between her and her lighter-skinned classmates. She recal ls how, in her first years of school, she ââ¬Å"felt different from the other children in [her] class. They were the spick-and-span brigade, and [she], the grubby offenderâ⬠(28). This ambiguous idea she had of being lower-class seemed to continually be validated throughout her life. At one point, a deacon of her church even went so far as to forbid Sally to befriend his daughter on the grounds that she was a ââ¬Å"bad influenceâ⬠(129). She still hadnââ¬â¢t fully come to terms with her Aboriginality, so she believed there was something wrong with her personally and didnââ¬â¢t understand that these incidents were effects of a larger issue of racial discrimination. She had been engaged in the Aboriginal situation all her life without fully understanding it and, as she grew older, she began to notice even more of the differences that separated her from the majority of her peers. She picked up on many of her familyââ¬â¢s idiosyncrasies. She saw that they wer e more in touch with nature than most in the way they took many stray animals into their care and also in how her mother and Nan looked for signs in the weather. Sally noted that Nanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"view of the spiritual world was a deeply personal oneâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"Nan influenced [her] greatly when it came to [her] attitude to the wildlife around [her]â⬠(72, 67). This was a directly Aboriginal influence on Sally as Nan passed down the cultureââ¬â¢s ancient value of deep spiritual connection with nature. Their familyââ¬â¢s lifestyle was made up of many unique habits that could also be traced back to their aboriginal background. These include Nanââ¬â¢s preference of the ââ¬Å"Old Curesâ⬠over modern medicine, the use of raw onions for sanitation, and their major concern with saving money. Sally states that ââ¬Å"when it came to the economy, Mumââ¬â¢s and Nanââ¬â¢s ideas were rather peculiarâ⬠(136). Their economic fears were linked to Nanââ¬â¢s fear of the government because, based on the turbulent past relations between the Aboriginals and the white Australian government, Nan felt she had reason to worry that the government was untrustworthy and determined to hurt their elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-62159177263365415872019-11-21T05:30:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:30:14.004-08:00Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsCross Cultural Management - Essay Example Migration has been a chief source of growth in Australiaââ¬â¢s population over the last few years, accounting for 44% of the population increase since 1979 Jupp (2001, p.88). Certainly, overseas immigration is the most important component in the population growth of Australia. Linguistically and culturally varied people comprise a considerable percentage of the West Australian population. The phrase ââ¬Å"culturally and linguistically variedâ⬠refers to individuals and groups of people who differ in terms of ethnicity, religion, language and race, with an exception of people whose ancestry is Aboriginal, Anglo-Celtic or Anglo-Saxon. The widely used abbreviation for this group is CALD, ââ¬Å"Culturally and Linguistically Diverse.â⬠This report aims at highlighting several management issues related with diversity, especially between Malaysia and Australia. The report bases its contents on an interview conducted with the CEO of iNOVA Pharmaceutical, Andrew Howden regardin g his experiences as a CEO in Australia and other countries such as Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. It also bases its findings and discussions on another interview with a Malaysian insider, Ralph, who was born and raised in Malaysia, but relocated to Australia. The report begins with a background analysis of iNOVA pharmaceuticals, the CaLD stakeholders and relevant information on the CALD group. What follows is a summary of the interviewsââ¬â¢ results, stating the CEOââ¬â¢s and the insiderââ¬â¢s comments, experiences and views on several management issues. The report will then offer a literature review and discussion of the results by offering more information on the role and significance of CALD on Australian business and management, and management and operations differ between Australia and Asian countries, especially Malaysia. In this section; it will focus on the benefits of having a multicultural workforce, in relation to the interview. Before concluding, the repo rt offers recommendations on how to handle problems created by diversity. 2.0 Background iNova Pharmaceuticals (Australia), is the corporate headquarters for ââ¬Å"iNOVA* operations. The company is leading in consumer healthcare, with specialty prescription brands in over fifteen countries including Asia Pacific, New Zealand, Africa regions and Australia. The company was borne out of Riker Laboratory and 3M pharmaceutical fifty years ago, and presently maintains a broad spectrum of products as well as the ability to develop and acquire new products. Providing new opportunities and bringing new talents are fundamental to iNOVA The CALD stakeholder is Malaysia, a Southeast Asian federal constitutional monarchy. The country has a total of 13 states and three territories. Malaysia has a ââ¬Å"freedom of religionâ⬠clause in its constitution despite maintaining Islam as its state religion. 61.3% of Malaysians practice Islam while Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hindu ism and several Chinese religions, shares the remaining percentage. Malaysian official language is Bahasa Malaysia, while English is an active second language. The country has a multilingual, multicultural and multi ethnic society. 3.0 Results a) Interview with iNOVA CEO: account and perspective In an interview with Andrew Howden, the CEO of iNova Pharmaceutical, the CEO pointed out several potential difficulties pertaining to the management of people of different cultures and religious backgrounds. The main culture in question was the Malaysian culture, with emphasis on the Muslim religion. The aim of the interview was to establish the potential difficulties that managers must overcome in order to manager people of differe elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-10478079519705578392019-11-20T03:36:00.001-08:002019-11-20T03:36:03.773-08:00The Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsThe Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z - Essay Example The essay "The Music Video Picasso Baby by Jay Z" aims to analyze the album of Ja-Z and gives a review on his video. Picasso Baby, included in Jay Zââ¬â¢s album titled ââ¬ËMagna Carta Holy Grailââ¬â¢, is a music piece inspired by art-world icons and ââ¬Ëhigh-statusââ¬â¢ figures. The performance was with an interaction of an invited-only audience composed of a number of elites in the art world. Performance by artists like Marina Abramovic from the MoMA show-ââ¬Å"The Artist is Presentâ⬠graced the video. The lyrics and script relate to the video in that performance art, just like other types of arts, draws its influence from ââ¬Ëstigmata effect.ââ¬â¢ This means that he does not just perform in concerts for the audience, but engages the audience as a necessary and equal part of the performance. The piece takes place through the bodies of all the listeners, including the artist (Jay Z) himself. Picasso Babyââ¬â¢s performance is a manifestation of performanc e changes that Jay Z is trying to achieve. Depending upon individuals who present themselves before the performing artist, Jay Z acts a shiny surface that embodies and reflects his fans. Herein, the connection between ââ¬ËPicasso Babyââ¬â¢ and the works of famous artists he mentions in his lyrics is seen. Watching the video for the first time, I was drawn to the entire performance as a normal event. Using Pace Gallery as the setting also makes the whole performance questionable considering that Jay Zââ¬â¢s celebrity status is enough to grant him entry into the gallery. elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-24708006752595847472019-11-17T16:07:00.001-08:002019-11-17T16:07:06.454-08:00Extinguishment of Obligation Essay Example for Free Extinguishment of Obligation Essay SECTION 1. ââ¬â Payment or Performance Art. 1232. Payment means not only the delivery of money but also the performance, in any other manner, of an obligation. (n) Art. 1233. A debt shall not be understood to have been paid unless the thing or service in which the obligation consists has been completely delivered or rendered, as the case may be. (1157) Art. 1234. If the obligation has been substantially performed in good faith, the obligor may recover as though there had been a strict and complete fulfillment, less damages suffered by the obligee. (n) Art. 1235. When the obligee accepts the performance, knowing its incompleteness or irregularity, and without expressing any protest or objection, the obligation is deemed fully complied with. (n) Art. 1236. The creditor is not bound to accept payment or performance by a third person who has no interest in the fulfillment of the obligation, unless there is a stipulation to the contrary. Whoever pays for another may demand from the debtor what he has paid, except that if he paid without the knowledge or against the will of the debtor, he can recover only insofar as the payment has been beneficial to the debtor. (1158a) Art. 1237. Whoever pays on behalf of the debtor without the knowledge or against the will of the latter, cannot compel the creditor to subrogate him in his rights, such as those arising from a mortgage, guaranty, or penalty. (1159a) Art. 1238. Payment made by a third person who does not intend to be reimbursed by the debtor is deemed to be a donation, which requires the debtorââ¬â¢s consent. But the payment is in any case valid as to the creditor who has accepted it. (n) Art. 1239. In obligations to give, payment made by one who does not have the free disposal of the thing due and capacity to alienate it shall not be valid, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 1427 under the Title on ââ¬Å"Natural Obligations.â⬠(1160a) Art. 1240. Payment shall be made to the person in whose favor the obligation has been constituted, or his successor in interest, or any person authorized to receive it. (1162a) Art. 1241. Payment to a person who is incapacitated to administer his property shall be valid if he has kept the thing delivered, or insofar as the payment has been beneficial to him. Payment made to a third person shall also be valid insofar as it has redounded to the benefit of the creditor. Such benefit to the creditor need not be proved in the following cases: (1) If after the payment, the third person acquires the creditorââ¬â¢s rights; (2) If the creditor ratifies the payment to the third person; (3) If by the creditorââ¬â¢s conduct, the debtor has been led to believe that the third person had authority to receive the payment. (1163a) Art. 1242. Payment made in good faith to any person in possession of the credit shall release the debtor. (1164) Art. 1243. Payment made to the creditor by the debtor after the latter has been judicially ordered to retain the debt shall not be valid. (1165) Art. 1244. The debtor of a thing cannot compel the creditor to receive a different one, although the latter may be of the same value as, or more valuable than that which is due. In obligations to do or not to do, an act or forbearance cannot be substituted by another act or forbearance against the obligeeââ¬â¢s will. (1166a) Art. 1245. Dation in payment, whereby property is alienated to the creditor in satisfaction of a debt in money, shall be governed by the law of sales. (n) Art. 1246. When the obligation consists in the delivery of an indeterminate or generic thing, whose quality and circumstances have not been stated, the creditor cannot demand a thing of superior quality. Neither can the debtor deliver a thing of inferior quality. The purpose of the obligation and other circumstances shall be taken into consideration. (1167a) Art. 1247. Unless it is otherwise stipulated, the extrajudicial expenses required by the payment shall be for the account of the debtor. With regard to judicial costs, the Rules of Court shall govern. (1168a) Art. 1248. Unless there is an express stipulation to that effect, the creditor cannot be compelled partially to receive the prestations in which the obligation consists. Neither may the debtor be required to make partial payments. However, when the debt is in part liquidated and in part unliquidated, the creditor may demand and the debtor may effect the payment of the former without waiting for the liquidation of the latter. (1169a) Art. 1249. The payment of debts in money shall be made in the currency stipulated, and if it is not possible to deliver such currency, then in the currency which is legal tender in the Philippines. The delivery of promissory notes payable to order, or bills of exchange or other mercantile documents shall produce the effect of payment only when they have been cashed, or when through the fault of the creditor they have been impaired. In the meantime, the action derived from the original obligation shall be held in the abeyance. (1170) Art. 1250. In case an extraordinary inflation or deflation of the currency stipulated should supervene, the value of the currency at the time of the establishment of the obligation shall be the basis of payment, unless there is an agreement to the contrary. (n) Art. 1251. Payment shall be made in the place designated in the obligation. There being no express stipulation and if the undertaking is to deliver a determinate thing, the payment shall be made wherever the thing might be at the moment the obligation was constituted. In any other case the place of payment shall be the domicile of the debtor. If the debtor changes his domicile in bad faith or after he has incurred in delay, the additional expenses shall be borne by him. These provisions are without prejudice to venue under the Rules of Court. (1171a) SUBSECTION 1. ââ¬â Application of Payments Art. 1252. He who has various debts of the same kind in favor of one and the same creditor, may declare at the time of making the payment, to which of them the same must be applied. Unless the parties so stipulate, or when the application of payment is made by the party for whose benefit the term has been constituted, application shall not be made as to debts which are not yet due. If the debtor accepts from the creditor a receipt in which an application of the payment is made, the former cannot complain of the same, unless there is a cause for invalidating the contract. (1172a) Art. 1253. If the debt produces interest, payment of the principal shall not be deemed to have been made until the interests have been covered. (1173) Art. 1254. When the payment cannot be applied in accordance with the preceding rules, or if application can not be inferred from other circumstances, the debt which is most onerous to the debtor, among those due, shall be deemed to have been satisfied. If the debts due are of the same nature and burden, the payment shall be applied to all of them proportionately. (1174a) SUBSECTION 2. ââ¬â Payment by Cession Art. 1255. The debtor may cede or assign his property to his creditors in payment of his debts. This cession, unless there is stipulation to the contrary, shall only release the debtor from responsibility for the net proceeds of the thing assigned. The agreements which, on the effect of the cession, are made between the debtor and his creditors shall be governed by special laws. (1175a) SUBSECTION 3. ââ¬â Tender of Payment and Consignation Art. 1256. If the creditor to whom tender of payment has been made refuses without just cause to accept it, the debtor shall be released from responsibility by the consignation of the thing or sum due. Consignation alone shall produce the same effect in the following cases: (1) When the creditor is absent or unknown, or does not appear at the place of payment; (2) When he is incapacitated to receive the payment at the time it is due; (3) When, without just cause, he refuses to give a receipt; (4) When two or more persons claim the same right to collect; (5) When the title of the obligation has been lost. (1176a) Art. 1257. In order that the consignation of the thing due may release the obligor, it must first be announced to the persons interested in the fulfillment of the obligation. The consignation shall be ineffectual if it is not made strictly in consonance with the provisions which regulate payment. (1177) Art. 1258. Consignation shall be made by depositing the things due at the disposal of judicial authority, before whom the tender of payment shall be proved, in a proper case, and the announcement of the consignation in other cases. The consignation having been made, the interested parties shall also be notified thereof. (1178) Art. 1259. The expenses of consignation, when properly made, shall be charged against the creditor. (1178) Art. 1260. Once the consignation has been duly made, the debtor may ask the judge to order the cancellation of the obligation. Before the creditor has accepted the consignation, or before a judicial declaration that the consignation has been properly made, the debtor may withdraw the thing or the sum deposited, allowing the obligation to remain in force. (1180) Art. 1261. If, the consignation having been made, the creditor should authorize the debtor to withdraw the same, he shall lose every preference which he may have over the thing. The co-debtors, guarantors and sureties shall be released. (1181a) SECTION 2. ââ¬â Loss of the Thing Due Art. 1262. An obligation which consists in the delivery of a determinate thing shall be extinguished if it should be lost or destroyed without the fault of the debtor, and before he has incurred in delay. When by law or stipulation, the obligor is liable even for fortuitous events, the loss of the thing does not extinguish the obligation, and he shall be responsible for damages. The same rule applies when the nature of the obligation requires the assumption of risk. (1182a) Art. 1263. In an obligation to deliver a generic thing, the loss or destruction of anything of the same kind does not extinguish the obligation. (n) Art. 1264. The courts shall determine whether, under the circumstances, the partial loss of the object of the obligation is so important as to extinguish the obligation. (n) Art. 1265. Whenever the thing is lost in the possession of the debtor, it shall be presumed that the loss was due to his fault, unless there is proof to the contrary, and without prejudice to the provisions of article 1165. This presumption does not apply in case of earthquake, flood, storm, or other natural calamity. (1183a) Art. 1266. The debtor in obligations to do shall also be released when the prestation becomes legally or physically impossible without the fault of the obligor. (1184a) Art. 1267. When the service has become so difficult as to be manifestly beyond the contemplation of the parties, the obligor may also be released therefrom, in whole or in part. (n) Art. 1268. When the debt of a thing certain and determinate proceeds from a criminal offense, the debtor shall not be exempted from the payment of its price, whatever may be the cause for the loss, unless the thing having been offered by him to the person who should receive it, the latter refused without justification to accept it. (1185) Art. 1269. The obligation having been extinguished by the loss of the thing, the creditor shall have all the rights of action which the debtor may have against third persons by reason of the loss. (1186) SECTION 3. ââ¬â Condonation or Remission of the Debt Art. 1270. Condonation or remission is essentially gratuitous, and requires the acceptance by the obligor. It may be made expressly or impliedly. One and the other kind shall be subject to the rules which govern inofficious donations. Express condonation shall, furthermore, comply with the forms of donation. (1187) Art. 1271. The delivery of a private document evidencing a credit, made voluntarily by the creditor to the debtor, implies the renunciation of the action which the former had against the latter. If in order to nullify this waiver it should be claimed to be inofficious, the debtor and his heirs may uphold it by proving that the delivery of the document was made in virtue of payment of the debt. (1188) Art. 1272. Whenever the private document in which the debt appears is found in the possession of the debtor, it shall be presumed that the creditor delivered it voluntarily, unless the contrary is proved. (1189) Art. 1273. The renunciation of the principal debt shall extinguish the accessory obligations; but the waiver of the latter shall leave the former in force. (1190) Art. 1274. It is presumed that the accessory obligation of pledge has been remitted when the thing pledged, after its delivery to the creditor, is found in the possession of the debtor, or of a third person who owns the thing. (1191a) SECTION 4. ââ¬â Confusion or Merger of Rights Art. 1275. The obligation is extinguished from the time the characters of creditor and debtor are merged in the same person. (1192a) Art. 1276. Merger which takes place in the person of the principal debtor or creditor benefits the guarantors. Confusion which takes place in the person of any of the latter does not extinguish the obligation. (1193) Art. 1277. Confusion does not extinguish a joint obligation except as regards the share corresponding to the creditor or debtor in whom the two characters concur. (1194) SECTION 5. ââ¬â Compensation Art. 1278. Compensation shall take place when two persons, in their own right, are creditors and debtors of each other. (1195) Art. 1279. In order that compensation may be proper, it is necessary: (1) That each one of the obligors be bound principally, and that he be at the same time a principal creditor of the other; (2) That both debts consist in a sum of money, or if the things due are consumable, they be of the same kind, and also of the same quality if the latter has been stated; (3) That the two debts be due; (4) That they be liquidated and demandable; (5) That over neither of them there be any retention or controversy, commenced by third persons and communicated in due time to the debtor. (1196) Art. 1280. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding article, the guarantor may set up compensation as regards what the creditor may owe the principal debtor. (1197) Art. 1281. Compensation may be total or partial. When the two debts are of the same amount, there is a total compensation. (n) Art. 1282. The parties may agree upon the compensation of debts which are not yet due. (n) Art. 1283. If one of the parties to a suit over an obligation has a claim for damages against the other, the former may set it off by proving his right to said damages and the amount thereof. (n) Art. 1284. When one or both debts are rescissible or voidable, they may be compensated against each other before they are judicially rescinded or avoided. (n) Art. 1285. The debtor who has consented to the assignment of rights made by a creditor in favor of a third person, cannot set up against the assignee the compensation which would pertain to him against the assignor, unless the assignor was notified by the debtor at the time he gave his consent, that he reserved his right to the compensation. If the creditor communicated the cession to him but the debtor did not consent thereto, the latter may set up the compensation of debts previous to the cession, but not of subsequent ones. If the assignment is made without the knowledge of the debtor, he may set up the compensation of all credits prior to the same and also later ones until he had knowledge of the assignment. (1198a) Art. 1286. Compensation takes place by operation of law, even though the debts may be payable at different places, but there shall be an indemnity for expenses of exchange or transportation to the place of payment. (1199a) Art. 1287. Compensation shall not be proper when one of the debts arises from a depositum or from the obligations of a depositary or of a bailee in commodatum. Neither can compensation be set up against a creditor who has a claim for support due by gratuitous title, without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 301. (1200a) Art. 1288. Neither shall there be compensation if one of the debts consists in civil liability arising from a penal offense. (n) Art. 1289. If a person should have against him several debts which are susceptible of compensation, the rules on the application of payments shall apply to the order of the compensation. (1201) Art. 1290. When all the requisites mentioned in Article 1279 are present, compensation takes effect by operation of law, and extinguishes both debts to the concurrent amount, even though the creditors and debtors are not aware of the compensation. (1202a) SECTION 6. ââ¬â Novation Art. 1291. Obligations may be modified by: (1) Changing their object or principal conditions; (2) Substituting the person of the debtor; (3) Subrogating a third person in the rights of the creditor. (1203) Art. 1292. In order that an obligation may be extinguished by another which substitute the same, it is imperative that it be so declared in unequivocal terms, or that the old and the new obligations be on every point incompatible with each other. (1204) Art. 1293. Novation which consists in substituting a new debtor in the place of the original one, may be made even without the knowledge or against the will of the latter, but not without the consent of the creditor. Payment by the new debtor gives him the rights mentioned in Articles 1236 and 1237. (1205a) Art. 1294. If the substitution is without the knowledge or against the will of the debtor, the new debtorââ¬â¢s insolvency or non-fulfillment of the obligations shall not give rise to any liability on the part of the original debtor. (n) Art. 1295. The insolvency of the new debtor, who has been proposed by the original debtor and accepted by the creditor, shall not revive the action of the latter against the original obligor, except when said insolvency was already existing and of public knowledge, or known to the debtor, when the delegated his debt. (1206a) Art. 1296. When the principal obligation is extinguished in consequence of a novation, accessory obligations may subsist only insofar as they may benefit third persons who did not give their consent. (1207) Art. 1297. If the new obligation is void, the original one shall subsist, unless the parties intended that the former relation should be extinguished in any event. (n) Art. 1298. The novation is void if the original obligation was void, except when annulment may be claimed only by the debtor or when ratification validates acts which are voidable. (1208a) Art. 1299. If the original obligation was subject to a suspensive or resolutory condition, the new obligation shall be under the same condition, unless it is otherwise stipulated. (n) Art. 1300. Subrogation of a third person in the rights of the creditor is either legal or conventional. The former is not presumed, except in cases expressly mentioned in this Code; the latter must be clearly established in order that it may take effect. (1209a) Art. 1301. Conventional subrogation of a third person requires the consent of the original parties and of the third person. (n) Art. 1302. It is presumed that there is legal subrogation: (1) When a creditor pays another creditor who is preferred, even without the debtorââ¬â¢s knowledge; (2) When a third person, not interested in the obligation, pays with the express or tacit approval of the debtor; (3) When, even without the knowledge of the debtor, a person interested in the fulfillment of the obligation pays, without prejudice to the effects of confusion as to the latterââ¬â¢s share. (1210a) Art. 1303. Subrogation transfers to the persons subrogated the credit with all the rights thereto appertaining, either against the debtor or against third person, be they guarantors or possessors of mortgages, subject to stipulation in a conventional subrogation. (1212a) Art. 1304. A creditor, to whom partial payment has been made, may exercise his right for the remainder, and he shall be preferred to the person who has been subrogated in his place in virtue of the partial payment of the same credit. (1213) elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926754248029125827.post-52645459523834973962019-11-15T04:39:00.001-08:002019-11-15T04:39:03.243-08:00Iraq War Essay -- essays research papers à à à à à The war waged on Iraq by the United States has been the cause of heated debate all over the world. Many people have opposed the United States attack on Iraq for many viable reasons. Some of these reasons include that it is not in the best interests for the reputation of the United States with the other nations of the global community, it poses an increased threat to United States homeland security, and it will result in many unjust crimes committed by the United States. à à à à à Going to war with Iraq will negatively affect the reputation of the United States with other countries opposing the war. These countries include Germany, France, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, and Pakistan, to name a few. In order to be a superpower, it entails that the country maintain amicable ties with nations in strategic areas in order to facilitate goodwill and cooperation. By going to war with Iraq, the United States has put a tremendous strain on amicable ties it once had with influential countries like France, Germany, and Egypt which is not good for public relation purposes or for maintaining superpower status. Also, going to war with Iraq has put a tremendous strain on the ties between the United States and many Muslim countries. The vast majority of the Muslim world is vehemently opposed to the war, thereby fueling anger towards the United States, viewing it as unjust and overstepping its bounds. This creates a dark image of the United Sta... elsahudson198http://www.blogger.com/profile/11512363961271367228noreply@blogger.com0